Sa'id al-As

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Sa'id al-'As
Al-'As seated with his rifle, 1925
Native name
سعيد العاص
Born1889
Hama, Ottoman Syria
Died6 October 1936(1936-10-06) (aged 46–47)
Jerusalem vicinity, British Mandate of Palestine
Allegiance Arab Kingdom of Syria
Kingdom of Iraq
Years of service 1918–1920 (Kingdom of Syria)
1925–1927 (Syrian rebels)
1927–1936 (Kingdom of Iraq)
Commands heldGeneral Commander of Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927)
Commander of Rebels in Jerusalem (1936)
Battles/wars

Sa'id al-'As (

1936 revolt against British rule in Palestine. He was killed in action near Jerusalem
during the latter uprising.

Early life

Al-'As was born to a family of modest financial means in

French Mandate of Syria was established.[3] Al-'As then left for Amman in the Emirate of Transjordan, where he lived in exile.[4]

Role in the Great Syrian Revolt

In the mid-summer of 1925, after three prominent Druze leaders were invited to Damascus by the French authorities, only to be arrested and imprisoned,

Syrian nationalists
throughout the country to take up arms and the uprising spread throughout the country.

Sultan Pasha al-Atrash
is seated in the middle of the bottom row, and al-'As is seated second to his right

Al-'As became a prominent leader of the rebellion, moving between the

Ghouta countryside of Damascus and the Jabal in the Hauran. In a 26 November meeting of rebel leaders in Saqba, a village near Damascus, al-'As was chosen as the general leader of the rebellion. His position was reconfirmed in another meeting of the rebel leadership in Saqba on 5 December. In the latter meeting al-'As contested the leadership of his rival Nasib al-Bakri. Al-Bakri's closest rebel ally, Hasan al-Kharrat, had detained an important rebel leader from Deir ez-Zor, Ramadan al-Shallash, and along with al-Bakri, accused him of levying illegitimate taxes against villages to enrich himself. Although several officers disapproved of al-Kharrat's procedures against al-Shallash, a judgement was made expelling al-Shallash from the rebellion. Before the judgement could be exercised, French aircraft bombarded Saqba and amid the bombing al-'As had al-Shallash released.[5]

As the revolt came to an end in 1927, al-'As departed from the

Commander in Palestine

When the

Death and legacy

Al-'As was killed in a confrontation with British forces in the Jerusalem area on 6 October 1936. Al-Husayni was severely wounded in the clash, which ended his military activities for the remainder of the year. However, he emerged as al-'As's successor in the Jerusalem sector between 1937 and the end of the revolt in 1939.[10]

In 1935, al-'As had Safahat min al-ayyam al-hamraa, a collection of his memoirs on the Great Syrian Revolt, published. The book was later republished by his grandson. From the perspective of the

Antun Saadeh. The SSNP and the Ba'ath Party had an acrimonious relationship, and the former was banned in Ba'athist-run Syria.[11]

References

Sources

  1. ^ a b Provence 2009, p. 40.
  2. ^ Quilliam & Seccombe 1999, p. 89.
  3. ^ Provence 2009, pp. 45–46.
  4. ^ Provence 2011, p. 220.
  5. ^ Provence 2011, pp. 135–137.
  6. ^ Provence 2009, pp. 142–143.
  7. ^ a b Talhami 2001, p. 18.
  8. ^ Sulaiman 1984, p. 49.
  9. ^ Nafi 1998, p. 227.
  10. ^ a b Nafi 1998, p. 246.
  11. ^ Provence 2009, pp. 180–181.

Bibliography