Saba'a Stele

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Saba'a Stele
Akkadian cuneiform
Createdc. 800 BC
Discovered1905
Al-Sabaa wa Arbain, Al-Hasakah, Syria
Present locationIstanbul Archaeology Museums
Adad-nirari III prays in front of Mesopotamian divine symbols. Upper part of the stele

The Saba'a Stele, also known as the Saba'a Inscription, is a

Sanjak of Zor, south of the Sinjar Mountains in modern Syria. It is the primary source for the military campaigns of Adad-nirari III.[1]

The stele was erected by one of Adad-Nirari's officers, Nergalerish. The text consists of 33 lines in seven sections: a dedication, the genealogy of Adad-Nirari III, a description of Adad-Nirari III's campaign to Palestine in year 5, a tribute from Mari, King of Damascus, erection of a statue in Zabanni, introduction of Nergalerish and curses.

The third section, describing a campaign in year 5, has received the most focus from scholars.[2] The text as translated by Daniel David Luckenbill as below:[1]

In the fifth year (of my official rule) I sat down solemnly on my royal throne and called up the country (for war). I ordered the numerous army of Assyria to march against Paláštu. I crossed the Euphrates at its flood. As to the numerous hostile kings who had rebelled in the time of my father Shamshi-Adad (i.e. Shamshi-Adad V) and had wi[thheld] their regular (tributes), [the terror-inspiring glam] or overwhelmed them (and) upon the command of Asur, Sin, Shamash, Adad (and) Ishtar, my trust (-inspiring) gods, they seized my feet (in submission). I received all the tributes ... which they brought to Assyria. I (then) ordered [to march] against the country Damascus (Ša-imērišu).

The term "Pa-la-áš-tu" has been translated as either Palestine or Philistia by scholars.[3]

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