Sainte-Enimie
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Sainte-Enimie | |
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Part of Gorges du Tarn Causses | |
Coordinates: 44°22′03″N 3°24′43″E / 44.36750°N 3.4119°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Occitania |
Department | Lozère |
Arrondissement | Florac |
Canton | La Canourgue |
Commune | Gorges du Tarn Causses |
Area 1 | 87.34 km2 (33.72 sq mi) |
Population (2019)[1] | 503 |
• Density | 5.8/km2 (15/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal code | 48210 |
Elevation | 444–1,096 m (1,457–3,596 ft) (avg. 480 m or 1,570 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Sainte-Enimie (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t enimi]; Occitan: Santa Enimia) is a former commune in the Lozère department in southern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gorges du Tarn Causses.[2] It was founded in the 7th century by Énimie, who started a convent there after being cured of leprosy in the surrounding waters. It was the site of several monasteries, some of which still remain. Located in the Gorges du Tarn, it is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France association.[3]
History
The town is named after Énimie, who, according to a 13th-century poem by
Two monasteries, one male and one female, were built in the area but destroyed by invasions.
During the French Revolution in 1798, the monastery was destroyed and the town renamed "Puy Roc"; however, this lasted only a short time.[4][6]
In 1905, a road was built along the Tarn, giving the village greater commercial exposure.[9] Starting in the 1950s, tourism became a major part of Sainte-Enimie's economy. It was recently connected more closely to the rest of France with the construction of the A75 autoroute.[6]
Geography
Sainte-Enimie is located in the Gorges du Tarn in the Lozère department of southern France. It has an area of 87.34 square kilometres (33.72 sq mi).[10] The village is close to other Gévaudan towns including Ispagnac, Chanac, and Quézac, and is 78 kilometres (48 mi) away from Millau.[11]
Adjacent communes
Villages
In addition to the village of Sainte-Enimie, several other villages are located on the territory of the commune. They include:
- Boisset
- Castelbouc
- Champerboux
- Hauterives
- Pougnadoires
- Prades
- Saint-Chély-du-Tarn
Landmarks
Sainte-Enimie is a popular tourist destination. All that remains of the original 10th-century abbey, which was mostly destroyed in the French Revolution, is a chapter house and chapel.[3] Other popular sites include the Ecomusée du Vieux Logis, a Romanesque church from the 14th century,[3][12] and the Chapel of Saint Madeleine, which also dates back to the 14th century.[12] Saint-Enimie is located near the Cévennes National Park, 22 kilometres (14 mi) away from the Aven Armand cave.[13]
Population
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1962 | 512 | — |
1968 | 436 | −2.64% |
1975 | 564 | +3.75% |
1982 | 491 | −1.96% |
1990 | 473 | −0.47% |
1999 | 509 | +0.82% |
2007 | 523 | +0.34% |
2012 | 522 | −0.04% |
2019 | 503 | −0.53% |
Source: EHESS[10] and INSEE (2007-2019)[14][1] |
See also
References
- ^ a b Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
- ^ Arrêté préfectoral 4 July 2016 (in French)
- ^ a b c "Sainte-Enimie". Les Plus Beaux Villages de France. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ^ a b "Les villages des Gorges du Tarn" [The villages of the Gorges du Tarn] (in French). Gorges du Tarn. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ None of the contemporary sources mention a daughter by this name.
- ^ a b c "La légende de Sainte-Enimie" [The legend of Sainte-Enimie] (PDF) (in French). Gorges du Tarn. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ISBN 978-1-84162-068-8.
- ^ Base Mérimée: PA00103916, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ISBN 978-1-74220-339-3.
- ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Sainte-Enimie, EHESS (in French).
- ^ "Sainte Enimie Property Insight". French-Property.com. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- ^ a b "Sainte Énimie" (in French). Cévennes National Park. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ^ "Practical informations". Aven Armand. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ^ "Populations légales 2012: Commune de Sainte-Enimie (48146)". INSEE. 27 December 2014.
External links
- Marie de Saint-Enimie Archived 25 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- Gorges du Tarn (in French)