Schuchertinia milleri

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Schuchertinia milleri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Anthoathecata
Family: Hydractiniidae
Genus: Schuchertinia
Species:
S. milleri
Binomial name
Schuchertinia milleri
(Torrey, 1902)
Synonyms[1]
  • Hydractinia milleri Torrey, 1902

Schuchertinia milleri, commonly known as the Miller hydractinia, hedgehog hydroid or snail fur,[2] is a small colonial hydroid in the family Hydractiniidae,[1] found in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It forms mat-like colonies on rocks, or sometimes on the mollusc shells occupied by hermit crabs.

Taxonomy

phylogenetic studies began to be carried on the Hydractiniidae, which revealed that Hydractinia required splitting. H. milleri was amongst the species transferred to the newly erected Schuchertinia in 2010.[4]

Description

Colonies of this hydroid consist of a carpet-like mat of

perisarc but the polyps are naked. The gastrozooids are pink, up to 5 mm (0.2 in) tall with a ring of 12 to 20 tentacles surrounding the mouth. The colony is either male or female, so all the gonozoids are the same sex. Female gonozoids contain a single egg.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This hydroid is native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean, its range extending from

mollusc shells occupied by hermit crabs.[2]

Ecology

Species of hydroid are sometimes found growing on the mollusc shells occupied by hermit crabs. In one such case, a colony of Schuchertinia milleri was found on the shell occupied by the whiteknee hermit crab Pagurus dalli (which is more usually overgrown by a species of sponge). The association seems to be symbiotic, with the crab benefitting from the protection provided by the hydroid with its stinging cells, and with the hydroid benefitting avoiding being buried in the sediment, and by being transported to new feeding locations. The crab has been observed, when "wearing" other species of hydroid, to wipe the flagellum of its second antenna across the surface of the hydroid colony, in order to gather larger planktonic prey items from its epibiont.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Schuchert, Peter (2013). "Schuchertinia milleri (Torrey, 1902)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Cowles, Dave (2007). "Hydractinia milleri Torrey, 1902". Invertebrates of the Salish Sea. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  3. ^ Torrey, Harry Beal (1902). "The Hydroida of the Pacific Coast of North America". University of California Publications, Zoology. 1 (1): 1–104, 34. BHL page 29942226.
  4. PMID 21558213
    .
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