Semen Gluzman

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Semen Hluzman
Семeн Глузман
Born (1946-09-10) September 10, 1946 (age 77)
Kyiv,[1] Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
NationalityUkrainian
Citizenship
  • the Soviet Union (1946–1991)
  • Ukraine (1991–up to the present)
Alma mater
Kyiv Medical Institute
Known forhis participation in the struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
Awardsdistinguished fellowship of the American Psychiatry Association, honorary membership of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the Geneva Prize for Human Rights in Psychiatry
Scientific career
FieldsPsychiatry
InstitutionsUkrainian Psychiatric Association
Websitelb.ua/cabinet/168_semen_gluzman.html

Semen Fisheliovych Hluzman (

human rights activist.[3]

He is also the president

Ukraine's Ministry of Labor and Social Policy.[8] He also is co-chairperson of the Babi Yar Committee and former dissident and political prisoner.[9] He holds M.D. qualification.[10]

Biography

His father was doctor of medical sciences Fischel Hluzman (1904–1987). In 1968, he graduated from the

Kyiv Medical Institute.[11] After graduation, Hluzman started working in Ukrainian psychiatric hospitals and was offered a position at the Dnipropetrovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital in a city not far from the Black Sea.[12]

Semen Hluzman was the first psychiatrist in the Soviet Union to openly oppose Soviet abuse of psychiatry against dissenters.[13] In 1971, Hluzman wrote an in-absentia psychiatric report on General Petro Hryhorenko[14] who spoke against the human rights abuses in the Soviet Union.[15] Hluzman came to the conclusion that Hryhorenko was mentally sane and had been taken to mental hospitals for political reasons.[14] In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Hluzman was forced to serve seven years in labor camp and three years in Siberian exile for defending Hryhorenko against the charge of insanity.[15] On 28 November 1977, Amnesty International added Hluzman to its list of 92 members of the medical profession who were imprisoned for their political beliefs.[16] While in prison, Hluzman and fellow inmate Vladimir Bukovsky jointly wrote A Manual on Psychiatry for Dissidents published in Russian,[17] English,[18] French,[19] Italian,[20] German,[21] Danish.[22]

In the 1980s, Hluzman (who is a

Jew) turned down offers to migrate to Israel by "people sent from American synagogues" and even Soviet officials.[23]

In 1991, Hluzman founded the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association (UPA) as an independent mouthpiece and created a commission to address grievances about civil rights violations by mental health administrators.[24]

In recognition of his courage and commitment to ethical psychiatry, Hluzman was given the title of a Distinguished Fellow of the

American Psychiatry Association and the title of an Honorary Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 1980.[25]

In 2008, Semen Hluzman was honored with the Geneva Prize for Human Rights in Psychiatry presented to him at the XIV Congress of the World Psychiatric Association in Prague for exceptional courage and adherence to ideals of humanism, for renunciation of using psychiatry against political dissidents as well as for dissemination of ethical principles during the reform of mental health service in Ukraine.[26]

Hluzman coauthored many research papers covering psychiatry in Ukraine,

suicide ideation,[30] heavy alcohol use,[31] nicotine dependence,[32] intimate partner aggression.[33]

References

  1. ^ "Gluzman's CV". The Ukrainian Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  2. S2CID 27749981
    .
  3. ^ Максименко, Наталья (22 September 2007). "Семен Глузман: СНБО – абсолютно импотентный орган". УНIАН. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  4. ^ "Руководство Ассоциации психиатров Украины". Ассоциация психиатров Украины. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  5. ISBN 978-0-521-88387-0
    .
  6. ISBN 978-90-420-2585-1
    .
  7. ^ "Онлайн-конференция c руководителем Ассоциации психиатров Украины Семеном Глузманом". Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  8. ^ Учотова, Ирина; Глузман, Семён (October 2009). "Семён Глузман: "Смысл нашей работы заключается в том, чтобы помочь человеку жить полноценной жизнью…"". Нейроnews: Психоневрология и нейропсихиатрия (№ 6 (17)). Retrieved 26 July 2011. {{cite journal}}: |issue= has extra text (help)
  9. ^ Луканов, Юрий (20 November 2009). "С бандеровцами мы ели на одной тумбочке". Газета по-українськи № 933. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  10. doi:10.1176/pn.45.21.psychnews_45_21_009
    .
  11. ^ "Psychiatric abuse in the Soviet Union". American Journal of Psychotherapy. XXIX (3). July 1975.
  12. The Evening Independent
    . p. 13-A.
  13. ^ Landau, Eli (1980). Semyon Gluzman: the first psychiatrist in the U.S.S.R. who openly opposed Soviet abuse of psychiatry against dissenters.
  14. ^
    ISBN 1-85649-104-8
    .
  15. ^
    ISBN 978-1-58562-307-5
    .
  16. ^ "92 medical prisoners are listed by Amnesty". The Washington Post. 29 November 1977.
  17. ^ Bukovsky & Gluzman 1975a.
  18. ^ Bukovsky and Gluzman (1975b, 1975c, 1975d)
  19. ^ Boukovsky & Glouzmann 1975.
  20. ^ Bukovskij, Gluzman & Leva 1979.
  21. ^ Bukowski & Gluzman 1976.
  22. ^ Bukovskiĭ & Gluzman 1975e.
  23. ^ "Semyon Gluzman: Meeting a Soviet-era dissident again after 35 years". BBC News. 2017-02-26. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  24. PMID 11592461
    .
  25. doi:10.1192/pb.14.3.129
    .
  26. ^ "XIV Всемирный конгресс по психиатрии". Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal (4): 86–88. 2008.
  27. ^ Gluzman & Kostyuchenko 2006; Ougrin, Gluzman & Dratcu 2006; Gluzman et al. 1998; Moiseenko et al. 2012; Gluzman, Golovakha & Panina 1992
  28. ^ Taormina et al. 2008; Litcher et al. 2000; Bromet et al. 2000; Bromet et al. 2002
  29. ^ Adams et al. 2011; Bromet et al. 2011; Bromet et al. 2009; Guey et al. 2008
  30. ^ Bromet et al. 2007; Nock et al. 2008
  31. ^ Webb et al. 2005; Bromet et al. 2005
  32. ^ Webb et al. 2007.
  33. ^ O'Leary et al. 2008.

Gluzman's publications

Books on Soviet psychiatry

Prose and poetry

Research papers in English without co-authors

Research papers in English with co-authors

Research papers in Russian without co-authors

Research papers in Russian with co-authors

Research papers in Ukrainian

  • Moiseenko, RO [Моісеєнко Р.О.]; Tereshchenko, OV [Терещенко О.В.]; Martsenkovsky, IA [Марценковський І.А.]; Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.]; Pinchuk, IY [Пінчук І.Я.]; Yurchenko, TV [Юрченко Т.В.]; Dolenko, OV [Доленко О.В.] (2012). Напрямки реформування системи охорони психічного здоров’я дітей і підлітків в Україні [Directions of reforming the system of protection of mental health of children and adolescents in Ukraine]. Український вісник психоневрології [The Ukrainian Herald of Psychoneurology] (in Ukrainian). 20 (1 (70) додаток [supplement]).

Articles, reports, interviews, chapters in books

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