Sevai

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Sevai
Santhakai

Sevai

ragi
, and others can also be found.

History

According to food historian K. T. Achaya, references in the Sangam literature mentions sevai and idiyappam around 1st century AD.[4] Lokopakara (1025 CE) a cookbook in Kannada also mentions method of making sevai and a mold-presser used for it.[5]

Preparation

Sevai is mostly made fresh starting from

rice sticks
). Traditionally, making sevai at home consists of the following steps (with minor variations based on location and family customs):

  • Soaking of
    parboiled
    rice in cold water for about 3 hours
  • Grinding of soaked rice using a wet grinder into a fine paste
  • Making of
    dumplings
    from the rice paste and steaming the chunks
  • Pressing of cooked dumplings into fine strands using a type of sevai press

Ingredients

Homemade sevai is often made from 100% rice (in addition to water and salt) whereas dry

ragi or millet the vermicelli is fatter, whereas when made with rice or wheat
the strands are thinner.

Sevai can be made as a sweet or savoury dish.

Sevai versus idiyappam

Sevai is similar to

idiyappam, in the ingredients and preparation. Sevai, unlike idiyappam, is typically broken or cut up rather than in piles of noodles. In this way, sevai is treated almost as a substitute for rice. Idiyappam, by contrast, is served almost as a substitute for appam with side dishes like curries or kormas
.

Tamarind, lemon and coconut sevai

The presses used to make sevai and idiyappam are essentially the same. Sevai is also typically not served with curries like other side dishes but rather mixed with a flavoring like lemon, tamarind paste, coconut, or uddina pudi (a type of powder made from black gram dal in Karnataka). Called shavige in Karnataka, it can also be prepared with cooked vegetables and tempered with spices with a dash of lemon juice.

Sevai is typically served in Tamil Nadu and other South Indian communities as a breakfast or tiffin dish, but also served as a dessert such as

jowar, or other grains are served plain with accompaniments like sweetened coconut milk and various edible powders including powdered chickpea and sesame. In Tamil Nadu, santhakai is often flavoured with lemon, tamarind
, tomato, coconut, and curd and is usually eaten warm.

See also

References

  1. ^ "History – National Pasta Association (NPA)". 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  2. ^ "दूध वाली मीठी सेवई | Sewai Recipe | Sevai Kheer | How to Make Sewai | Vermicelli Recipe | Payasam - YouTube". YouTube. 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Vegan Lentil & Rice Noodles | Paruppu Sevai Recipe". Cookilicious. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  4. .
  5. ^ "Lokopakara" Agri-History Bulletin No. 6 - (Trans) Ayangarya, Y. L. Nene, Nalini Sadhale, Valmiki Sreenivasa (Trans), 2004
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