Shen Quanqi

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Shen Quanqi
Chinese name
Hanyu Pinyin
Shěn Quánqí
Wade–GilesShên Ch'üan-ch'i
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingSam2 Tsyun4kei4
Middle Chinese
Middle ChineseŚyəm Dzjwän-gjɨ
Vietnamese nameVietnameseTrầm Toàn KỳJapanese nameHiraganaしん せんき

Shen Quanqi (Chinese: 沈佺期; Wade–Giles: Shên Ch'üan-ch'i; c. 650 – 729), also known as Yunqing (Chinese: 雲卿), was a Chinese poet and government official active during the Tang dynasty, and the interluding "restored Zhou dynasty" of Wu Zetian. Shen Quanqi is especially known for his work in developing and perfecting the regulated verse form of Classical Chinese poetry.[1] Shen's poetry ranges from the elegant court style of the poetry which he wrote while at court and the intensely anguished poems which he wrote during his years of exile, in the extreme south of the empire.

Life

He was born in the prefecture of

Neihuang in the province of Xiangzhou, which is known today as the province of Henan
.

In 675, Shen Quanqi obtained a

Annan Duhufu, which is known today as Vinh in Vietnam. In 706, he was pardoned, and recalled to resume his duties at the imperial court, where he eventually worked up to the position of imperial diarist and then grand secretary.[2]

Works

He made numerous contributions to Chinese poetry, including the Five-verse poems (五言律詩). He was also known to write together with poet Song Zhiwen, and the two were known as the "Shen-Song" (沈宋) pair.

Due to his exile to Annan (today known as Vietnam), he wrote numerous poems in the region. Many of his poems written there are some of the earliest literary works concerning Vietnam.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Murck (2000), p. 19.
  2. ^ Murck (2000), p. 20.

References

  • Murck, Alfreda (2000). Poetry and Painting in Song China: The Subtle Art of Dissent. Harvard Univ Asia Center. .

External links