Shenzhen F.C.
Full name | Shenzhen Football Club 深圳市足球俱乐部 | ||
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Nickname(s) | Youth Army Phoenix International Arms | ||
Founded | 26 January 1994 | ||
Dissolved | 22 January 2024 | ||
Ground | Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre[1] | ||
Capacity | 60,334 | ||
Owner | Kaisa Group | ||
Head coach | Xiang Jun | ||
Website | Club website | ||
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Shenzhen Football Club (simplified Chinese: 深圳市足球俱乐部; traditional Chinese: 深圳市足球俱樂部) was a Chinese professional football club based in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Shenzhen played its home matches at the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre and the Shenzhen Stadium. Their majority shareholder was the Kaisa Group, a property development company which took over the club on 12 April 2016.[2]
The club was founded on 26 January 1994, and was known as Shenzhen F.C. while they started at the bottom of the Chinese football pyramid in the third tier. After successive league title wins in the third and second tier of the professional football leagues, they were promoted to the top tier in the
History
Early club era
Shenzhen Football Club was founded on 26 January 1994 by former Chinese players that included Rong Zhixing and Zeng Xuelin after the Chinese Football Association had allowed full professionalism and private ownership throughout their football league system.[3] In an attempt for the City of Shenzhen to gain their first professional football team the club decided that the best way to gain funding was through memberships that included 100 corporate members and 300 individuals before changing the ownership into shareholdings.[4] With Hu Zhigang as their first ever head coach and with players from all over the country, the club won two consecutive promotions and championships before entering the top tier of Chinese football after only two seasons, a remarkable feat named "Shenzhen speed" by the locals.
The club's first foray in the top tier, however was not a success and they were immediately relegated at the end of the
At the start of the
Jianlibao Group
The
The following season quickly saw the team fall from grace and they only managed a twelfth-place finish (third from bottom) in the league. The new head coach
The following season the Jianlibao Group lacked interest and cash for investment and were taken over by the Beijing Huizhong Tianheng Investment Company.
Wan Hongwei
On January 21, 2009, Shenzhen F.C. was reportedly bought out of administration by a "
Former Cyprus international
Philippe Troussier
From a meeting during the 2011 AFC Asian Cup, Wan Hongwei signed former Japanese international head coach Philippe Troussier with a luxurious three-year contract under the financial sponsorship from Moutai Company.[20] Troussier would have a difficult start to his reign when the team had to move from their home ground Shenzhen City Stadium and training ground to Huizhou Olympic Stadium because of the 2011 Summer Universiade.[21] When the team returned to Shenzhen in their new home Bao'an Stadium, Troussier had enforced a youthful revolution within the team, however it turned out to be too radical for the club despite the refreshing ball passing and possessing tactics that they displayed and they suffered from a dreadful club-record six consecutive defeats that also included a cup tie. Despite these defeats he continued to keep faith with the youngsters and "banished" the mature players to the bench or the stand for various reasons. His youngsters collapsed in front of the enormous pressure and unlike in the past campaigns "the relegation escapists" were relegated after 14 years, making them the first professional former top tier champions to be relegated since the foundation of professional football in China.[22]
The club kept faith in Troussier for the 2012 season in the
Aussems and fitness coach Christian Jahan gave a refreshing finish of the season, earning 11 points in 7 matches, but not enough to convince the board for permanent appointment. By the end of the year, based on the fact that the board could not afford to sack but still need Troussier's fame for media exposure and sponsor search, a new agreement with Troussier was reached by announcing his continuous management for another season and reforming the backroom as he wanted. Aussems and Jahan, who were invited in by Troussier to join him at the first place, were released after their relationship with Troussier deteriorated after caretaking the team as the board appointed during the "holiday incident". Troussier brought in
Kaisa Group
After Philippe Troussier's tenue came to an end and he was unable to gain promotion for the club it saw Wan Hongwei and the Ruby company actively start to pull funding from the team. This resulted in the July 15, 2014 FA Cup game against Shandong Luneng being delayed by 20 minutes while the Shenzhen players held a banner proclaiming unpaid wages from the owner.[25][26][27] After the game in which Shenzhen lost 5–0 the club's manager Li Yi defended his team on their actions.[28] On January 16, 2015, the owners officially announced that they had sold-off 55 percent of the shares within the club and the club's official name had changed to Shenzhen Municipal Football Club Co., Ltd.[29][30] On October 27, 2015, Deng Junjie (邓俊杰) and the Hong Kong Honghu Capital Group took over the club.[31][32] On 12 April 2016, property development company the Kaisa Group held a ceremony to proclaim their ownership of the club.[2]
In the
In the 2020 season, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the China Super League structure was transformed as a tournament based league. In the Dalian Division, Shenzhen FC recorded 5W-2D-7L in the division ranked 5th to get into the relegation playoff. In the first round of the relegation playoff, Shenzhen FC lost to Tianjin Teda in aggregate 1–3. In the second round of the playoff, Shenzhen FC beat Shijiazhuang Yongchang in aggregate 3–2 to avoid the relegation. In the final playoff in 2020 China Super League, Shenzhen FC beat Qingdao Huanghai in aggregate 4–1, which made Shenzhen FC finally ranked 13th in China Super League. John Mary scored 13 goals in total ranked 3rd in the top scorers following
In the first period of 2021 season,
On 22 January 2024, Shenzhen announced the dissolution of the club, after finishing last place in the 2023 Chinese Super League season and getting relegated back down to the second-tier.[33]
Name history
- 1994–95: Shenzhen F.C. (深圳F.C.)
- 1996: Shenzhen Feiyada (深圳飞亚达)
- 1997–98: Shenzhen Ping An (深圳平安)
- 1999: Shenzhen Ping An Insurance (深圳平安保险)
- 2000–01: Shenzhen Ping An Kejian (深圳平安科健)
- 2002: Shenzhen Ping An Insurance (深圳平安保险)
- 2003–05: Shenzhen Jianlibao (深圳健力宝)
- 2006–07: Shenzhen Kingway (深圳金威)
- 2007–08: Shenzhen Xiangxue Eisiti[nb 1][34] (深圳香雪上清饮)
- 2009: Shenzhen Asia Travel (Lejun) F.C. (深圳亚旅 (乐君))
- 2009–14: Shenzhen Ruby F.C. (深圳红钻)
- 2015–: Shenzhen F.C. (深圳F.C.)
Youth programme
Since 2018, the club has developed a grassroots football program aimed at improving football in the city and in young people. They developed youth teams in collaboration with the local education ministry in Shenzhen. Currently, the club has different teams of young players, from U13 to U19. The director of the youth training department was Wang Yidi. The Spanish coach, Roberto Mickel Abrante, serves as scouting director and deputy to the youth soccer department in this project.
Kits
When Ping An Insurance took over the club they incorporated their own logo of a giant A that emphasizes the An in their name as the club's new badge and predominantly used green as the club's home colours while red tops with white shorts was the preferred option for their away kits.[35][36] When Jianlibao Group took over they too decided to change the club's badge, however they decided not to use their own logo as the club's new badge and decided to choose a new design of wings over an orange background that would also be the club's new home colours while green was converted to their away uniforms.[37] When the Jianlibao Group left, the club's Chairman Yang Saixin started to make blue the club's home colours while also changing the club's badge, initially they were two dragons until the 2009 league season saw it changed to a bird flying over a giant football.[38][39]
Kit evolution
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Crest history
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Shenzhen 1994
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Shenzhen 1997
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Shenzhen 2003
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Shenzhen 2007
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Shenzhen 2010
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Shenzhen 2016
Last squad
- As of 21 February 2024[40]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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On loan
- As of 30 June 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Coaching staff
Position | Staff |
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Head Coach | Xiang Jun |
Assistant Coach | Yuan Weiwei |
Assistant Coach | Fu Yuan |
Goalkeeping coach | Guan Zhen |
Leader | Li Taoyu |
Source: Club Website
Coaching history
All-time league coaching history as of the end of the 2023 league season.[21]
Name | Period | Pld | W | D | L | Win% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hu Zhigang | 1994.1 – 1995.12 | 36 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 47.22 |
Zhou Sui'an | 1995.12 – 1996.6 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 9.09 |
Liu Jianjiang | 1996.7 – 1997.5 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 31.82 |
Lu Jianren | 1997.5 – 1997.12 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 45.45 |
Xiao Duoyin | 1997.12 – 1998.4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0.00 |
Zeng Xuelin | 1998.4 – 1998.7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 42.86 |
Cha Bum-kun | 1998.7 – 1999.12 | 39 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 28.21 |
Edson Tavares | 1999.12 – 2000.5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 22.22 |
Zhu Guanghu | 2000.5 – 2005.2 | 121 | 56 | 44 | 21 | 46.28 |
Chi Shangbin | 2005.2 – 2005.5 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0.00 |
Guo Ruilong (Head Coach) | 2005.5 – 2005.10 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 28.57 |
Xie Feng (Head Coach) | 2005.10 – 2005.11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.00 |
Wang Baoshan | 2005.11 – 2006.9 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 26.09 |
Xie Feng (Head Coach) | 2006.9 – 2006.12 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 40.00 |
Zhang Jun | 2006.12 – 2007.12 | 28 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 17.86 |
Mai Chao (Head Coach) | 2007.12 – 2008.4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 |
Zhang Zengqun | 2008.4 – 2009.1 | 29 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 27.59 |
Fan Yuhong | 2009.1 – 2009.8 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 23.53 |
Xie Feng | 2009.8 – 2009.12 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 46.15 |
Siniša Gogić | 2010.2 – 2010.12 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 26.67 |
Philippe Troussier | 2011.2 – 2013.11 | 90 | 32 | 18 | 40 | 35.56 |
Li Yi | 2013.11 – 2015.4 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 26.47 |
Lee Lim-saeng | 2015.4 – 2015.8 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 15.79 |
Li Haiqiang | 2015.8 – 2015.11 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 42.86 |
Tang Yaodong | 2015.12 – 2016.7 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 43.75 |
Clarence Seedorf | 2016.7 – 2016.12 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 28.57 |
Sven-Göran Eriksson | 2016.12 – 2017.6 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 38.46 |
Wang Baoshan | 2017.6 – 2018.4 | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 40.91 |
López Caro
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2018.4 – 2019.7 | 45 | 17 | 11 | 17 | 37.78 |
Roberto Donadoni | 2019.7 – 2020.8 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14.29 |
Zhang Xiaorui (Head Coach) | 2020.8 – 2020.9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 40.00 |
Jordi Cruyff | 2020.9 – 2021.6 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 43.75 |
José Carlos Granero | 2021.6 – 2021.12 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 40.00 |
Zhang Xiaorui (Head Coach) | 2022.1 – 2022.2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 50.00 |
Lee Jang-soo (Head Coach) | 2022.2 – 2022.9 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 33.33 |
Zhang Xiaorui (Head Coach) | 2022.9 – 2023.4 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 21.05 |
Chen Tao (Head of the Coaching Staff) | 2023.4 – 2023.7 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 18.75 |
Xiang Jun (Head of the Coaching Staff) | 2023.7 –2024.1 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0.00 |
Honours
League
- Chinese Jia-A League / Chinese Super League (Top-tier league)[42]
- Winners (1): 2004
- Chinese Jia B League / China League One (Second-tier league)
- Winners (1): 1995
- Chinese Yi League / China League Two (Third-tier league)
- Winners (1): 1994
Cups
- Chinese Super League Cup
- Runners-up: (2) 2004, 2005
Results
- All-time league rankings
As of end of 2023 season
Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup
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League Cup
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AFC | Other | Att./G | Stadium | |
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1994 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 61 | W | DNQ | – | – | Shenzhen Stadium | ||||
1995 | 2 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 37 | 21 | 16 | 42 | W | DNQ | DNQ | – | |||||
1996 |
1 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 29 | −16 | 16 | 11 | R1 | DNQ | – | 18,182 | ||||
1997 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 44 | 34 | 10 | 36 | RU | R1 | DNQ | – | |||||
1998 |
1 | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 29 | 43 | −14 | 30 | 12 | R1 | DNQ | – | 19,000 | ||||
1999 |
1 | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 22 | 39 | −17 | 28 | 12 | R1 | DNQ | – | 20,769 | ||||
2000 |
1 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 32 | 9 | R2 | DNQ | – | 15,769 | ||||
2001 |
1 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 34 | 18 | 16 | 46 | 5 | QF | DNQ | – | 16,231 | ||||
2002 |
1 | 28 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 42 | 21 | 21 | 52 | RU | R2 | DNQ | – | 15,571 | ||||
2003 |
1 | 28 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 42 | 21 | 21 | 47 | 4 | R1 | DNQ | – | 18,357 | ||||
2004 | 1 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 30 | 13 | 17 | 42 | W | SF | NH | RU | 10,364 | ||||
2005 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 42 | −20 | 22 | 12 | R2 | NH | RU | SF | A3CC | 4 | 2,423 | |
2006 | 1 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 22 | 42 | −20 | 30 | 11 | QF | NH | NH | 10,071 | ||||
2007 | 1 | 28 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 21 | 42 | −21 | 25 | 14 | NH | NH | NH | 13,000 | ||||
2008 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 35 | 34 | 1 | 33 | 12 | NH | NH | NH | 6,400 | ||||
2009 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 36 | 40 | −4 | 372 | 11 | NH | NH | NH | 13,460 | ||||
2010 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 34 | 41 | −7 | 32 | 12 | NH | NH | NH | 12,439 | ||||
2011 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 27 | 53 | −26 | 23 | 16 | R1 | NH | NH | 10,277 | Huizhou Olympic Stadium, Bao'an Stadium | |||
2012 | 2 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 46 | 41 | 5 | 42 | 7 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 6,448 | Bao'an Stadium | |||
2013 | 2 | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 50 | 57 | −7 | 49 | 5 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 6,666 | ||||
2014 | 2 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 35 | 38 | −3 | 37 | 8 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 6,011 | ||||
2015 | 2 | 30 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 37 | 48 | −11 | 31 | 12 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 11,557 | Shenzhen Stadium | |||
2016 | 2 | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 40 | 9 | R2 | DNQ | NH | 10,152 | ||||
2017 | 2 | 30 | 13 | 4 | 10 | 56 | 37 | 19 | 46 | 6 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 12,764 | ||||
2018 | 2 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 57 | 34 | 23 | 53 | RU | R3 | DNQ | NH | 7,507 | ||||
2019 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 9 | 17 | 31 | 57 | -26 | 21 | 15 | R4 | DNQ | NH | 16,279 | Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre | |||
2020 | 1 | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 26 | 2 | -3 | 13 | R1 | DNQ | NH | |||||
2021 | 1 | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 33 | 29 | 4 | 32 | 6 | QF | DNQ | NH | |||||
2022 | 1 | 34 | 9 | 3 | 22 | 29 | 74 | -45 | 30 | 14 | R2 | DNQ | NH | |||||
2023 | 1 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 22 | 79 | -57 | 12 | 16 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 7,946 | Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, Bao'an Stadium |
- Covid-19control the league was held in a tournament mode.
Key
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Continental results
Season | Competition | Round | Opposition | Home | Away | Rank /Agg. |
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2005 | AFC Champions League | Group stage | Júbilo Iwata | 1–0
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0–3
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1st
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Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 1–0
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0–0
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Hoang Anh Gia Lai
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5–0
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2–0
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Quarter-finals | Al-Ahli | 3–1 (a.e.t. )
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1–2
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4–3 (a.e.t. )
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Semi-finals | Al Ain | 0–0
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0–6
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0–6
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Footnotes
- ^ Eisiti was also known as Shangqingyin , a product of Xiangxue Pharmaceutical
See also
- Xiangxue Eisiti (Hong Kong), the era that the reserve team of Shenzhen F.C., played in Hong Kong
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External links
- Club website (in simplified Chinese)
- Fan website