Short mackerel
Short mackerel | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Scombriformes |
Suborder: | Scombroidei |
Family: | Scombridae |
Subfamily: | Scombrinae |
Tribe: | Scombrini |
Genus: | Rastrelliger |
Species: | R. brachysoma
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Binomial name | |
Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)
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Synonyms | |
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The short mackerel or shortbodied mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma) is a species of mackerel in the family Scombridae.[2] Its habitat is the shallow waters of Southeast Asia and Melanesia, feeding mainly on small zooplankton. It is of major importance to the fisheries industry.[3]
Description
The short mackerel can attain a maximum length of 34.5 cm, but lengths of around 20 cm are more common. It reaches maturity at a length of about 17 cm. The species has the typical appearance of a medium-sized mackerel and is of silver colour. The snout is somewhat pointed.[4]
Ecology
The short mackerel is
Fisheries
The species is of major commercial importance, and is caught by various methods ranging from
As food
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2023) |
Thailand
Pla thu (
In the traditional way of processing the pla thu for preservation, the
The pla thu prepared in this way will keep for a very long time in the refrigerator. In former times, it kept for about two weeks without refrigeration as long as it was boiled for a few minutes every two days. In this manner, this sea fish could reach many places in interior Thailand, like the Chiang Mai area in the far north and even remote places in Isan.[citation needed]
Fresh pla thu is commonly used to make
In 1870, Anna Leonowens described the importance of this fish for Thailand in her book The English Governess at the Siamese Court: "The stream is rich in fish of excellent quality and flavour, such as is found in most of the great rivers of Asia; and is especially noted for its plathu, a kind of sardine, so abundant and cheap that it forms a common seasoning to the labourer's bowl of rice. The Siamese are experts in modes of drying and salting fish of all kinds, and large quantities are exported annually to Java, Sumatra, Malacca, and China".[9] The
Thailand's National Fisheries Association warned in 2019 that short-bodied mackerel may go extinct in the
In other countries
This type of mackerel is also very important in the cuisine of other regions of
References
- ^ . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ "Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- .
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Rastrelliger brachysoma" in FishBase. 12 2015 version.
- ^ a b Sukphisit, Suthon (31 August 2018). "Mackerel: Fish of the nation". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ a b Sukanan, Darunee (18 July 2019). "Illegal fishing endangers both ecosystems and food security". Sustainability Times. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ^ "Holy Mackerel". Archived from the original on 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2011-11-20.
- ^ Pla thu is a very Thai fish Archived 2013-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ WONGCHA-UM, PANU (2010). WHAT IS THAI CUISINE? THAI CULINARY IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION FROM THE RISE OF THE BANGKOK DYNASTY TO ITS REVIVAL (MA Thesis). History Department, National University of Singapore. Retrieved 27 August 2017.[dead link]
- ^ Akkasit Jongjareonrak et al. Antioxidant activity of fermented fish viscera (Tai-Pla) from short-bodied mackerel, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand
- ^ Kongrut, Anchalee (21 December 2019). "Humble 'pla tu' caught up in nets of destruction" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
External links
- Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- Problems with the Development of Fisheries in Thailand
- A video of pla thu being fried
- Chu chi pla thu sod - Picture