Shoubak revolts
Shoubak Revolt of 1905 | |||||||
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Syria Vilayet | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Ottoman Empire | Inhabitants of Shoubak | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
100 armed horsemen | N/A | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
10 dead | 150 dead | ||||||
The Shoubak revolts were a series of uprisings against Ottoman authority in the Transjordanian town of Shoubak that took place in 1900 and 1905. The second uprising started after the Ottoman forces started to put women of the town into forced labor, considered to be a deliberate act of punishment against the inhabitants of Shoubak who were frequently insubordinate.[1] Shoubak rose in revolt and managed to rally the neighboring Bedouins with them; the perpetuators were brutally punished by military force through an Ottoman expedition sent from Al-Karak, just north of Shoubak.[2]
Shoubak revolt of 1900
Heavy taxation by the Ottoman Empire authorities with no state-provided services in return led to a rebellion by the inhabitants of Shoubak in 1900. During that rebellion, the inhabitants of Shoubak climbed the town's Montreal Crusader Castle and killed a number of Ottoman soldiers. After the revolt failed to spread to neighboring towns and was quickly suppressed, the inhabitants of Shoubak were eager for another revolt.[3]
Shoubak revolt of 1905
The second revolt started in May 1905, after Ottoman forces started to put women of the town into forced labor, tasking them with carrying water from springs deep in the valley to the
Historian
Aftermath
The events at Shoubak caused further tensions between the Arabs and the Ottoman authorities, and is believed to have contributed to local support for the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottomans in 1916.[3]
See also
- Karak Revolt(1910)
- Great Arab Revolt (1916)
References
- ^ ISBN 9781860643316. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
- ^ ISBN 9780521892230. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
- ^ a b c d e "ثورات الشوبك: 1900م و 1905م". Jordan Heritage (in Arabic). 2016-03-22. Retrieved 2016-06-11.