Shree Govindajee Temple

Coordinates: 24°47′52″N 93°56′55″E / 24.797798°N 93.948486°E / 24.797798; 93.948486
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Shree Govindajee Temple
(
Rathayatra
Location
LocationImphal
StateManipur
CountryIndia
Shree Govindajee Temple is located in Manipur
Shree Govindajee Temple
Location in Imphal, Manipur
Shree Govindajee Temple is located in India
Shree Govindajee Temple
Shree Govindajee Temple (India)
Geographic coordinates24°47′52″N 93°56′55″E / 24.797798°N 93.948486°E / 24.797798; 93.948486
Architecture
CreatorMaharaja Nara Singh and Maharaja Chandrakirti Singh
CompletedOriginal in 1846, rebuilt in 1876
Specifications
Temple(s)1
Monument(s)3

Shree Govindajee Temple (

Maharaja Chandrakriti in 1876.[1][2]

Location

Shree Govindajee Temple is located in Imphal, the capital of the Indian state of Manipur, next to

Manipur Kingdom.[2] Imphal is accessible by road and air services. National Highway 39 (India) connects with Dimapur (Nagaland) on the North and with Myanmar on the east. It is connected to Silchar in Assam by National Highway 53 (India). National Highway 150 (India) connects with Mizoram.[3] The nearest rail link is at Dimapur, 215 kilometres (134 mi) away, from where regular bus services operate to Imphal. Air services operate to Imphal from New Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati and Silchar.[4]

History

Maharaja Nara Singh (1844–50 AD) of the Manipur kingdom commissioned the temple on 16 January 1846 and dedicated it to Shree Govindaji, which was their royal deity. The temple and the deities were substantially damaged during an earthquake of 1868. Consequently, the temple was rebuilt to its original design during the reign of Maharaja Chandrakriti (1859-1886) and was consecrated on 26 April 1876.

Maharaja Churchand Singh took up residence at his new palace the idols were also moved and reconsecrated in the present temple.[citation needed
]

It is also said that (

Ras Lila was performed for five days at Raas Mandal Pukhri at Langthabal.[6]

Structure

The temple is simple in design with two gold plated domes, a paved court and a large, raised

Mandop (Meitei for 'Mandapa')[7]), or congregation hall. The central chamber of the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) has Govindaji (Krishna) and his chief consort Radha as the main deities. The other two chambers on the either side of the central altar is dedicated to Krishna and Balarama on one side and Jagannath, Subhadra and Balabhadra
on the other side. The temple appears very elegant. It is built in an idyllic location with a well tended garden surrounding the premises. There is a small pond in the vicinity of the temple, and also a large open space where a row of tall trees are planted along the boundary.[8]

Main temple

The temple is built over a square plan on a high platform like a royal residence. The sanctum sanctorum is surrounded by a circumambulatory passage (

Plaster of Paris in attractive colorful shades. On special festival days the images are adorned with crowns.[citation needed][verification needed
]

Mandapa

Facing the facade of the temple to the east is an open colonnaded mandapa, an outdoor pavilion with arcades. It is an independent structure, but within the enclosed precincts of the temple. It is built with royal elegance and is built double storied. It is covered by a protective railing at the first floor level. At the cornice level on the first floor a row of elephant heads are provided which support the inclined roof slabs. A mini temple tower is built as an extension of the mandapa. Seating arrangements are built within the mandapa on its eastern and southern sides to accommodate to devotees who come to witness the cultural and religious programmes held in the mandapa. The roof covering is made of corrugated cement sheets. There is also another mandapa known as the Natyashala, which is also a colonnaded structure with arcades with idols fixed at the four corners of the roof.[citation needed]

Worship

The daily worship practice followed in the temple, in the morning and evening hours, is very ritualistic and highly disciplined with strict dress code observed by the devotees. The temple doors are opened with the ringing of the large temple bell fixed in a separate bell tower next to the temple, which resounds over a large area. With blowing of ritual

salwar kameez or sari. Women carry offerings to the deity in a brass plate with or without a bell. Live music by permanently stationed musicians is a regular feature in the temple during the main prayer hours.[citation needed] The Meitheis, an ethnic group of Manipur, are the ardent devotees of the Lord of this temple.[9]

Temple administration

The temple management was earlier with the former king, as per Article II of the Manipur Merger Agreement of 1949 (when Manipur became a part of India after the latter's independence). However, by popular demand, it is now managed by a board with members drawn from the priestly community and important people of the city.[10] The chief minister of the state of Manipur is the board's president.[11]

Festivals

Ras Lila dance in Manipur

Important festivals held with much fanfare are the

gopis in traditional attire dance around the temple's main deity, which is brought out for the occasion onto the grounds at the sacred Kaina.[12] Kaina, which is 29 km from Imphal, is the location where Maharaja Jai Singh was directed by Lord Govindaji to carve out his image from a jackfruit tree and enshrine it in a temple.[13]

Renovations

The temple and the mantapa are under renovation since November 2012. The gold plating of the domes which was removed for renovation has been redone during August 2013. The plating is said to weigh 30 kilograms (66 lb) of gold. The mantapa is also undergoing renovation. The flooring in the temple was proposed to be changed to tiles. The total cost of the renovations was estimated at Rs 8 crore.[11][14]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ Sanajaoba 2003, p. 452.
  2. ^ a b Laveesh 2009, p. 37.
  3. ^ Broadcasting2010, p. 1169.
  4. ^ "Imphal Tourism". Indiasite. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  5. ^ Devi 2003, p. 124.
  6. ^ a b Ghosh & Ghosh 1997, p. 63.
  7. ^ Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006). "Mandop". Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  8. ^ "BEST MOMENTS AT SHREE SHREE GOVINDAJEE TEMPLE". Connecting Your Soul To The Sacred. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  9. ^ Dikshit & Dikshit 2013, p. 327.
  10. ^ Assembly 1972, p. 122.
  11. ^ a b "Govindajee temple development high on priority list of Govt". The Sangai Express. 4 May 2014.
  12. ^ "Art in the land of dreams". The Hindu. 18 November 2011.
  13. ^ "Manipur:Jewel of India". National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007.
  14. ^ "Gold plating works over". The Sangai Express. 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

Bibliography