Shuliavka Republic
Shuliavka Republic Шулявська республіка | |
---|---|
1905 | |
Government | Republic |
History | |
• Established | 12 December 1905 |
• Disestablished | 16 December 1905 |
Today part of | Ukraine |
The Shuliavska Republic (
Uprising
On 11 December 1905 (O.S.), in a sign of support for the
By a couple of hours after the start of the uprising, a "strict revolutionary order" was established.[1][2] Groups of about 150 armed workers were sent to patrol the territory,[1][2] which was headquartered in the first building of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.
Shuliavka was declared a workers' republic,[3] where the citywide protest headquarters and the Council of Workers' Deputies were housed. Workers in the district proclaimed the republic as the sole authority in Kyiv. Among the supporters of the protesting workers were the students and faculty of the Polytechnic Institute.
Manifesto
On the first day of the uprising, the Council of Workers' Deputies published their manifesto, which proclaimed:
Citizens of the Shuliavska republic protest for the abolition of
Jews, and other nationalities of the Russian Empire, for the immediate end to the Jewish pogroms, which embarrasses our people.
In addition, the workers demanded a pension, normal working conditions, the removal of unnecessary fines, better medical services, and a system of government protection.[4]
End
The ongoing conflict between the
References
- ^ ISBN 0-691-02585-1.
- ^ a b c d e Kudrytskyi, A. (1981). Kyiv, Encyclopedic Directory. Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. p. 705.
- ^ a b "Something about Shuliavka". Old Kiev (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 April 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Manchuk, Andrei (19 January 2007). "In defence of the 'Shuliavska republic'". Gazeta po-Kievski (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
- ^ Hamm, pg. 217.
- ^ Hamm, pg. 219.