built the Silwad camp, beginning with a few small houses for a total of 350 inhabitants. The camp,
which is now home to 600 refugees, would have continued to expand had building efforts not stopped as a result of a disagreement between the Israeli and the Canadian governments.
Start
The Silwad camp sits on ten acres of land that belonged to the Jordanian Government, which had purchased it from the residents of the town of Silwad in 1952 to establish a military post. The camp is now home to 70 families, displaced in 1948 from Jaffa, Al-Lod and Al-Ramleh.
Utilities
The refugees came to the new land and new homes, which although new, were small and humble and lacked
Palestinian National Authority
. However, the municipality suddenly stopped serving the camp, demanding that the residents pay fees for the service. The streets of the camp were denied lighting because the residents failed to pay their electricity bills.
Ibrahim Siraj, president of the Camp Committee, was the first refugee to set foot in the camp. He came from the Nuseirat
camp, to which he had moved in 1948 after being displaced from the village of Al-Maghar. He said about the transfer, "Israeli
authorities had stripped us of our IDs and replaced them with West Bank IDs. Some of us were transported in trucks and others were
simply given the address. Not all the refugees settled in the camp; some went to Jordan or Jericho or Ramallah, where they lived near other refugee camps in order to remain close to their families.
The refugees worked in construction. There was one
elementary school
for girls, while the boys attended government
schools. As for medical care, the Silwad refugees sought it at Al-Amari refugee camp in the beginning,
despite the distance. The
United Nations Relief and Works Agency
refused to recognize the camp officially, using frail excuses, although the residents paid rent."
Rental contracts
Israeli authorities used water and power supplies as a means to pressure the residents, asking the residents to join the village unions in the 1980s and cutting off water and power supplies when they refused to cooperate with the military ruler. The public committee was then founded to solve the problems facing the residents. The committee founded and operating covertly was connected with the Palestine Liberation Organization.
Transfer complex
The Silwad
abandoned property
, informed the residents that they had 60 days to evacuate their homes.
The residents of the camp contacted President Arafat, who ordered the governor and the Ministry of Housing to define the borders of the camp and leave things as was until the issue of refugees was resolved. The residents were no longer forced to pay rent.
