Simon Bruté
The Very Saint Sulpice in Paris |
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Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur (March 20, 1779 – June 26, 1839) was a French missionary in the United States and the first
Early life and education in France
Bruté's father,
Bruté's father had an uncle and two brothers in holy orders. Abbé Jean, the older of the brothers, was a doctor of the Sorbonne and pastor of Saint Benedict's Church in Paris. He was the author of several valuable literary works. The younger, Abbé Bruté de Loirelle, was royal censor of Belles-Lettres at Paris, and was the author of several works in prose and verse. Moreover he made valuable translations from the writings of German and English authors. Bruté's mother had an uncle who belonged to the Premonstratensians, and a sister in the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul.[6]
Bruté was born at night on March 20, 1779, at
Upon the death of her second husband, Madame Bruté obtained the reversion of Francis Vatar's title of printer to the King and Parliament. This occupation afforded her only support for the family. The books edited at her office chiefly concerned law and jurisprudence, and her stock of books was valued at 130,000 francs when it was rendered obsolete by the Constituent Assembly's abolition of all local laws and customs; new publications had to be rushed to press to preserve her business from complete destruction. During the height of the French Revolution, she made young Bruté work in the print shop, learning to composite type and set pages, to save him from being enrolled in a regiment of boys aged 14 to 16 named "the Hope of the country."[11] Despite his mother's efforts to shield him from the Reign of Terror and other horrors, the aristocratic youth still witnessed many disturbing scenes, including the trials and executions of priests and nobles. He frequented the prisons and made friends with the guards, who admitted him to the cells, where he received and delivered letters for the clergy incarcerated there. Disguised as a baker's assistant, Bruté would bring the Eucharist to imprisoned priests. The baker was, in reality, a priest in hiding.[12]
Bruté began studying
Due to his long interest in
Missionary
In June 1810, Bruté sailed for
Bishop
French missionaries sent from
American colonists had begun streaming over the
Rome split the diocese of Bardstown and created the
The entire diocese had but three priests, including the Bishop as well as Simon Lalumiere
By the time Bruté died, the number of clergymen had grown. Bruté knew, however, that much work remained to be done. He had sought a coadjutor bishop for several years before his death, including Nicholas Petit S.J.
Bruté knew the great assistance a religious order could provide, having worked with Mother Seton and her Sisters of Charity during the founding and early years of Mount Saint Mary's College in Emmitsburg.[21] Bruté sent Hailandière as a representative to their native France in search of a religious congregation to come to the diocese and teach, provide spiritual instruction, and assist the sick. The Sisters of Providence of Ruillé-sur-Loir sent Théodore Guérin and five others.
Death and legacy
Bruté died in Vincennes, Indiana, on June 26, 1839, and was buried under the sanctuary of the cathedral there.[22] His tremendous influence on the entire church, his success in planning, financing, and carrying out necessary ecclesiastical reforms, and the constructive and executive ability he displayed in his diocese made him one of the foremost Catholic emigrants to the United States. He wrote Brief Notes on his experiences in France in 1793, in which he described state persecution of Catholic priests.
The name of the Latin School of Indianapolis, now closed, was changed to Bishop Bruté Latin School in his honor. The Archdiocese of Indianapolis runs a college seminary named after Bruté.[23] Students attend classes at the nearby Marian University, which offers the Bishop Simon Bruté Scholarship.[24]
In 2005, one of Bruté's successors,
As of 2023, Bruté's cause was progressing slowly, with the historical commission still completing its work of gathering all of Bruté's extant writings (amounting to some 2,000 pages), after which the theological commission could begin its work of assessing the Catholic orthodoxy of those writings.[28] Father Guillaume Bruté de Rémur, a descendant of Bruté's brother Augustine who grew up in France and has followed in his great-great-great-great-uncle's footsteps as a priest, missionary, and seminary rector, has expressed interest in helping to further the cause, and reports that he and his family are praying for their ancestor's canonization.[29]
References
- ^ History of Old Vincennes and Knox County, Indiana, Volume 1 p. 412 By George E. Greene
- ^ The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs p. 12 by Curtis Grover Shake
- ^ Godecker 1931, pp. 5–6
- ^ a b "Simon, Guillaume, Gabriel BRUTÉ de RÉMUR 1728-1786". Portraits de Familles. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ Bayley 1860, pp. 9–11
- ^ Godecker 1931, p. 5
- ^ Godecker 1931, p. 4
- ^ Bayley 1860, p. 9
- ^ Godecker 1931, p. 6
- ^ Bayley 1860, pp. 11–12
- ^ Godecker 1931, p. 12
- ^ a b c Buechlein, OSB, Daniel. "Reflections on the life and times of Simon Guillaume Gabriel Bruté de Rémur: Pioneer Scholar – Bishop of Vincennes”
- ^ Clarke 1888, pp. 23–24
- ^ Clarke 1888, pp. 32–3
- ^ IHB (2020-12-07). "First State Capital". IHB. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ^ Coleman, Christopher B., Review of Sister Mary Salesia Godecker's "Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes," Indiana Magazine of History, Volume 27, Issue 2, pp 170-173, 1931
- ^ Albert Henri Ledoux, "The Life and Thought of Simon Brute: Seminary Professor and Frontier Bishop" (Ph.D. diss., Catholic University of America, 2005), p. 392
- ^ "Indiana Catholic History » The Birth of Simon Petit Lalumiere". indianacatholic.mwweb.org. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ^ Dinneen, Michael. "Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 31 January 2018
- ^ C. M. Widman, 'Father Nicholas Petit, S.J., and the Coadjutorship of Vincennes, ' Woodstock Letters, XXXI (1902), 43.
- ^ Brown, Mary Borromeo (1949). History of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Volume I. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana: Benziger Brothers Inc.
- ^ Clarke 1888, pp. 42–3
- ^ "Bishop Simon Brute College Seminary". Archindy.org. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ "Bishop Simon Bruté Scholarship", Marian University
- ^ Evans, Brandon A. (April 22, 2005). "Cause for canonization of Bishop Bruté closer to official opening". The Criterion Online Edition. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ Buechlein, Daniel M. (September 2, 2005). "Seeking the Face of the Lord". The Criterion. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ Evans, Brandon A. (September 16, 2005). "The Cause of Canonization of Bishop Simon Bruté is opened". The Criterion Online Edition. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ Gallagher, Sean (June 20, 2008). "Bishop Bruté's beatification cause progresses slowly". The Criterion Online Edition. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ Wyand, Mary Ann (December 3, 2010). "Family ties: Priest who is descendant of the Servant of God Bishop Simon Bruté to help with his canonization Cause". The Criterion Online Edition. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Sources
- Simon Bruté profile, indianacatholic.mwweb.org
- Bayley, James Roosevelt (1860). Memoirs of the Right Reverend Simon Wm. Gabriel Bruté, D. D., First Bishop of Vincennes. New York: John Gilmary Shea. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Bruté de Rémur, Charles (1887). Vie de Monseigneur Bruté de Rémur, premier évêque de Vincennes (États-Unis) (in French). Rennes: Plihon et Hervé.
- Clarke, Richard H. (1888). Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States. Vol. II (revised, enlarged and corrected ed.). New York: Richard H. Clarke. pp. 7–43. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Godecker, Mary Salesia (1931). Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes. St. Meinrad, IN: St. Meinrad Historical Essays. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
External links
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette, Indiana Official website