Simon Willard (Massachusetts colonist)

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Simon Willard
Charlestown, Massachusetts
Occupation(s)
1636–1654: Concord Rep­re­sent­a­tive, Mas­sa­chu­setts Gen­er­al Court
1640s–1650s: Advistor to the Nash­a­way Com­pa­ny, founder of Lan­caster, Mas­sa­chu­setts
1654–1676: Assistant and Coun­cil­lor
1676: Major in King Philip's War
Spouse(s)
Marye Sharpe (1614–1634)
(married October 13, 1628)
Elizabeth Dunster (1635–1651)
(married 1651)
Mary Dunster (1630–1715)
(married 1652)

Simon Willard (1605–1676) was an early Massachusetts fur trader, colonial militia leader, legislator, and judge.

Early life

Coat of Arms of Simon Willard

Willard was born in

Kent, England and baptized on April 7, 1605. He emigrated to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1634 with his first wife Mary Sharpe and their daughters Mary and Elizabeth. He was a founder of Concord, Massachusetts and served it as clerk from 1635 to 1653 and helped negotiate its purchase from the Native American owners. Willard represented Concord in the Massachusetts General Court from 1636 to 1654, and was assistant and councilor from 1654 to 1676.[1][2][3][4][5]

Work with settlement and Native Americans

Willard served as an advisor to the Nashaway Company which founded

The Willard Elementary School in Concord, Massachusetts, is named after Willard. The Liberty ship 0743 Simon Willard was also named after him.

Founding of Old Saybrook, Connecticut

Simon Willard has been chronicled as one of the founders of

Old Saybrook, Connecticut. Willard, then a Sergeant, and Lieutenant Edward Gibbons, were sent by John Winthrop (1606–1676) — son of John Winthrop (1587–1649), Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony — to occupy the mouth of what is now the Connecticut River (Long Island Sound) with 20 carpenters and workmen. On November 24, 1635, the group landed on the west bank at the mouth of the Connecticut River. They located the Dutch coat of arms and replaced it with a shield that had a grinning face painted on it. The group established a small fort with a cannon. When the Dutch returned to the mouth of the river, they spotted the English fort and withdrew. The fort was one of the first military establishments in the Connecticut Colony.[10]

See also

Bibliography

Notes

References linked to notes

  • OCLC 32256130. Retrieved April 21, 2021 – via HathiTrust. (alternate link – via Google Books
    )
  • OCLC 476340322. Retrieved July 21, 2021 – via Internet Archive
    .
  • OCLC 1007278389. Retrieved July 21, 2021 – via Internet Archive
    .
  • Brooks, Lisa Tanya (2018). "Interlude: Nashaway: Nipmuc Country, 1643–1674". Our Beloved Kin – A New History of King Philip's War.
    OCLC 982565966. Retrieved June 1, 2019 – via Google Books
    .

General references

Further reading