Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet

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Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet (2 May 1656 – 13 July 1724) was an Irish politician and judge, who played a leading part in Irish public life for more than 30 years.

Background

Parwich Hall, the Levinge family home for centuries

Levinge was born at Leek, Staffordshire, the second son of Richard Levinge of Parwich Hall, Derbyshire, Recorder of Chester, and Anne Parker, daughter of George Parker of Staffordshire and his wife Grace Bateman. The Levinges (the name is sometimes spelt Levin) were a long-established Derbyshire family with a tradition of public service. Through his mother he was a first cousin of Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.[1]

Career

He was educated at Audlem School,

King James II of England
.

He was one of the first to declare for

Roman Catholic friends, including his predecessor as Solicitor-General, Sir Toby Butler
.

He later represented Longford Borough from 1698 to September 1713 and Kilkenny City from 1713 to November 1715 in the Irish Parliament. In 1713 he was also returned for Gowran, but chose to sit for Kilkenny.[5]

He also served as

Attorney General for Ireland in 1711, after Ormonde replaced Wharton as Lord Lieutenant.[2]

He had expressed his interest in being appointed to the English Bench, but met with no success in his efforts to achieve office in England. Under George I of Great Britain, despite being of the "wrong" political persuasion, and his growing age, his famous moderation, and his 30 years experience of Irish public life made him acceptable as an Irish judge to the Government, in which he had a powerful supporter in his cousin Lord Macclesfield. In 1721 he became

Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas and a member of the Privy Council of Ireland. He complained bitterly of the poor quality of his junior judges, and asked for suitable replacements, although he complained equally about some of those whose names were put forward as possible replacements. Despite being in great pain from gout in his last years, he remained on the Bench until his death.[6]

Levinge was created a Baronet, of High Park in the County of Westmeath, in the

Baronetage of Ireland on 26 October 1704.[7] He was once again a member of the Parliament of Great Britain for Derby from 1710 to 1711.[8]

Family

He married firstly in 1683 Mary Corbin, daughter of Gawin Corbin, a wealthy London leather and linen merchant, and had three sons and three daughters. Henry Corbin, the prominent Virginia politician, was a close relative, possibly an elder brother, of Mary's father. Her portrait, by the Swedish painter Michael Dahl, still exists. She died in 1720.[9]

He married secondly in 1723 (though by his own account he was already "old and sick") Mary Johnson, daughter of Robert Johnson, former Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) and his wife Margaret Dixon, daughter of Sir Richard Dixon, of Calverstown, County Kildare, and had one further son, also named Richard, who was born only a few months before his father's death.[9] Her father was one of her husband's oldest friends, and Levinge had pleaded strongly but without success for his reappointment to the Bench, to sit with him in the Common Pleas.[10] Margaret remarried in 1732 Charles Annesley, a grandson of the Earl of Anglesey, who died in 1746; she died in 1757.

Of the children of his first marriage, Richard and Charles both in turn inherited the baronetcy. Mary married

Richard Levinge (1724-1783), the son of the second marriage, lived mainly at Calverstown, presumably as a guest of his cousin Mr Justice Robert Dixon, the last of the Dixon family, and was MP for Duleek
1766–1776.

Sir Richard divided his time between his ancestral home, Parwich Hall, which he bought from his childless elder brother, and his newly acquired property

. Most of his estates passed to his eldest son, who extensively rebuilt Parwich.

Knockdrin Castle, County Westmeath, the main Levinge residence in Ireland

Notes

  1. ^ Ball p. 195
  2. ^ a b c d Ball pp. 195-6
  3. ^ Ball p. 92
  4. ^ Ball p. 22
  5. ^ Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons. Cites: Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002). The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.
  6. ^ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990. , [page needed]
  7. ^ Leigh Rayment's list of baronets – Baronetcies beginning with "L" (part 2)
  8. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)
  9. ^ a b Ball p. 196
  10. ^ Ball pp. 93–4

References

Parliament of England
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Chester
1690–1695
With: Sir Thomas Grosvenor, Bt
Succeeded by
Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Blessington
1692–1695
With: William Crowe
Succeeded by
Preceded by
William Wolseley
George Gore
1709–1713
Succeeded by
George Gore
James Macartney
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Gowran
1713
With: James Agar
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Kilkenny City
1713–1715
With: Darby Egan
Succeeded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Lord James Cavendish
Richard Pye
Member of Parliament for Derby
1710–1711
With: John Harpur
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the Irish House of Commons
1692–1695
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Ireland
New title
Baronet

(of High Park)
1704–1724
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Solicitor General for Ireland

1690-1695
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Solicitor General for Ireland

1704-1709
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Attorney General for Ireland

1711–1714
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas

1720–1724
Succeeded by