Southern Society of the Decembrists
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Southern Society of the Decembrists Южное общество декабристов | |
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Tulchin | |
Ideology | Liberalism Militarism Factions: Republicanism |
Political position | Left-wing |
Movement | Decembrists |
The Southern Society of the Decembrists (
History
The Southern Society was created in March 1821 by members of the
The 1822 congress finally approved the creation of the society. At the congress of 1823, the society was divided into 3 councils (branches): Tulchinskaya, headed by Pestel (later Baryatinsky), Kamenskaya, headed by Davydov and Volkonsky, and Vasilkovskaya, headed by Sergei Muravyov-Apostol. The participants of the 1824 congress discussed and approved the program of the society - Russian Truth, written by Pestel. At the congress in 1825, questions were discussed about the possibility of organizing an uprising in the army against the Tsarist autocracy.
The leaders of the Southern Society tried to unite with the
The revolt, scheduled for the summer of 1826, was accelerated by the death of Alexander I.[8] The atmosphere of "interregnum" and the threat of exposure forced the Decembrists to change the date of the uprising to December 14, 1825.[9]
After the defeat of the Decembrist revolt in St. Petersburg, the Southern Society organized the uprising of Chernigov Regiment revolt, which, however, was also quickly defeated.[10] The leaders of the Society, including Pestel, were arrested,[11] and the Southern Society finally ceased to exist, its members were exiled to Siberia or executed.[12]
Notes
- ^ Pestel even suggested in absentia "for communication with St. Petersburg" to introduce Nikita Muravyov into the Directory[4]
See also
References
- ISSN 0022-2801.
- ISSN 0038-5859.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, p. 25.
- ^ Kiyanskaya 2015, p. 136.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, p. 30.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, p. 31.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, pp. 31–33.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, pp. 35–36.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, pp. 36–39.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, pp. 45–49.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, pp. 49–51.
- ^ Yarmolinsky 2014, pp. 52–53.
Bibliography
- OCLC 890439998.
- Kiyanskaya, Oksana Ivanovna (2015). Декабристы (in Russian). OCLC 981537416.
- Kazmyrchuk, Hryhoriy; Kiyanskaya, Oksana; Latysh, Yurii; Kazmyrchuk, Mariia (2005). Декабристи в Україні: дослідження й матеріали (in Ukrainian). Vol. 4. ISBN 966-02-3807-X.
- Kazmyrchuk, Hryhoriy; Kiyanskaya, Oksana; Latysh, Yurii (2009). Декабристи в Україні: дослідження й матеріали (in Ukrainian). Vol. 6. ISBN 978-966-96992-4-4.
- Latysh, Yurii; Kazmyrchuk, Mariia; Ehrlich, Serguey; Shkerin, Vladimir; Kazmyrchuk, Hryhoriy; Gotovtseva, Anastasia; Grandhaye, Julie; Pertseva, Tamara; Levchenko, Valery; Vasilieva, Elena; Sukhovenko, Inna; Suzdal, Marina; Safonov, Mikhail; Matkhanova, Natalia; Ilyin, Pavel; Rabow-Edling, Susanna; Lastovsky, Valery; Kiyanskaya, Oksana; Balakhnina, Valeria; Komarova, Tamara (2012). Декабристи в Україні: дослідження й матеріали (in Ukrainian). Vol. 7. Kyiv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
- Hrushevsky, Mykhailo; Efremov, Sergey; Bagaliy, Dmitry; Jaworski, Matthew; Hermaise, Osip; Rybakov, Ivan; Romanovsky, Victor; Oxman, Julian; Hnatyuk, Vladimir (2011). "Українські декабристи чи декабристи на Україні?": Рух декабристів очима істориків 1920-х років (in Ukrainian). ISBN 978-966-171-357-3.
- Latysh, Yurii (2014). Декабристи в Україні. Історіографічні студії (in Ukrainian). ISBN 978-966-171-800-4.