Spartak (sports society)
Spartak (Russian: Спартак) is an international fitness and sports society that unites some countries of the former Soviet Union. In the Soviet era, the Spartak sports society was supported by the Komsomol. Since 1991, Spartak has operated under the sponsorship of the food worker's union ("Pischevik").[1]
It was founded in 1921 in
Overview
Spartak was the first and the largest
In 1936 Spartak organized and successfully conducted a sports parade at the
In 1987 Spartak was abolished and all its assets were transferred back to trade unions. In 1991 the society was reorganized as an international. Currently the society has affiliation in six countries of the former Soviet Union: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan.[4] Each society's affiliation is subordinated to their respective country's government, Olympic and trade unions committees, while participating in collective events organized by the Spartak Central Council.[citation needed]
Presidents
- Nikolai Starostin (?-1935)
- Semyon Privis (1935-?)
- Gennadiy Mikhalchuk
- Pyotr Sobolev
- Yevgeniy Arkhipov
- Vladimir Vekshin
- Nikolai Ozerov
- Anna Alyoshina
Countries-Members
Since the revival in 1991.
Notable members (one per sport)
- Nellie Kim (artistic gymnastics)
- Vladimir Golubnichy (athletics)
- Aleksandr Belov (basketball)
- Anatoly Alyabyev (biathlon)
- Boris Lagutin (boxing)
- Garry Kasparov (chess)
- Nikolay Zimyatov (cross-country skiing)
- Marina Klimova (figure skating)
- Nikolai Starostin (football)
- Tetyana Hlushchenko (handball)
- Alexander Yakushev (ice hockey)
- Vitaly Abalakov (mountaineering)
- Klara Guseva (speed skating)
- Elena Dementieva (tennis)
References
- ^ Keys, B.J. Globalizing Sport: National Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s. page 175
- ^ В СССР основано добровольное спортивное общество «Спартак». calend.ru.
- ^ Спортивное общество "Спартак": история и традиции. RIA News. April 19, 2010.
- ^ Society's structure Archived 2010-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- (in Russian) Website, dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the society
- (in Russian) Sport Flags of the USSR
- (in Russian) Official website
- Statute