Sperlinga

Coordinates: 37°46′N 14°21′E / 37.767°N 14.350°E / 37.767; 14.350
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sperlinga
Comune di Sperlinga
Location of Sperlinga
Map
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
94010
Dialing code0935
Websitecomune.sperlinga.en.it

Sperlinga is a comune in the province of Enna, in the central part of the island of Sicily, in southern Italy. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[3]

Geography

Sperlinga is at about 750 m above sea level, on a hill on the southern slopes of the

mediaeval castle, dating from late Norman
times.

At the end of 2014 the population was 819 people, in 344 families.[2]

History

The village is first mentioned (as "Sperlingua") in a

privilege of the Norman Count Roger from 1082.[4]: 542  The first information on the castle is from 1113, and the earliest direct reference to it from 1239.[5]

Sperlinga reputedly did not participate in the Sicilian Vespers, the bloody uprising against the Angevin French rulers of Sicily in 1282, and may have offered them protection. An inscription over a door of the castle formerly read quod Siculis placuit sola Sperlinga negavit,[5] or roughly "what pleased the Sicilians, only Sperlinga denied".

From about 1360 Sperlinga was held by the

ounces of gold to Giovanni Natoli,[4]: 542  who was granted a licentia populandi or "licence to populate" by the king of Sicily, Philip II of Spain,[5] and was made Prince of Sperlinga in 1627.[4]: 542  His son Francesco sold Sperlinga in 1656 to Giovanni Stefano Oneto, but retained the princely title. Oneto was made Duke of Sperlinga in 1666 by Charles II of Spain.[4]
: 542 

During the

Allen, including American infantry and tank units and Moroccan Goumiers, moved past Sperlinga to envelop Nicosia, a few kilometres to the south. They met strong resistance. After a show of force by American tanks, the Axis forces withdrew from Sperlinga and Nicosia during the night of 27 July 1943. Units of the American 16th Infantry Regiment entered Sperlinga the next morning.[6]

Economy

The principal economic activities of Sperlinga are agriculture and animal husbandry.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Sperlinga (in Italian). Enciclopedie on line. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed October 2015.
  2. ^ a b Bilancio demografico anno 2014 e popolazione residente al 31 dicembre: Comune: Sperlinga (in Italian). Rome: ISTAT. Accessed October 2015.
  3. ^ Sicilia (in Italian). I borghi più belli d'Italia. Accessed August 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e Vito Maria Amico, Gioacchino Di Marzo (translator) (1858). Dizionario topografico della Sicilia (in Italian). Palermo: Pietro Morvillo.
  5. ^ . (unpaginated).
  6. ^ Garland and Smith, "Chapter XVI The Drive to the East", Sicily and the Surrender of Italy, US Army in World War II, p. 314

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