Stanley Rossiter Benedict
Stanley Rossiter Benedict | |
---|---|
Born | Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. | March 17, 1884
Died | December 21, 1936 Elmsford, New York, U.S. | (aged 52)
Alma mater | University of Cincinnati |
Spouse | Ruth Benedict |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Chemistry, Biochemistry, Metabolism |
Institutions | Cornell University |
Stanley Rossiter Benedict (17 March 1884 – 21 December 1936) was an American chemist best known for discovering Benedict's reagent, a solution that detects certain sugars.
Personal life
Stanley Rossiter Benedict was born on March 17, 1884, to a big family of six children in Cincinnati.[1] His father, Wayland Richardson Benedict was a professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati. His mother, Anne Kendrick Benedict, was a writer and a teacher and his maternal grandmother, a Professor of Greek, Latin and Sanskrit at the University of Rochester and was an editor of the King James Version of the Bible.[1]
In 1914, Stanley R. Benedict married Ruth Fulton. However, their marriage was strained by their inability to have children, Ruth's writing career and her secret love affair with her female friend and colleague Margaret Mead which led to a separation in 1930. ''The Bo-Cu Plant'',[2] written by Ruth Benedict is an illustration of her married life with Stanley. During World War I (1914-1918), Stanley had an accident and was gassed while working on a government project concerning poisonous gas which had a negative impact on his health.[2]
Education and career
Benedict went to the
Stanley became famous through Otto Folin's work after the latter published the volume 13 of American Journal of Physiology. Folin described in the Journal some methods on how to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively some elements in the urine such as urea, uric acid, ammonia, creatine, and creatinine. Benedict was also interested into how to quantify the rate of sugar in blood and urine, so he came up with a more efficient, simple methods which practically replace all of Folin's ones.[1] After his doctorate, he taught Chemistry for one year at the University of Syracuse[4] and Biological Chemistry the following year at Columbia University.[5] From 1910 to 1936, Benedict taught Biochemistry at the medical school of Cornell University while at the same time running the Journal of Biological Chemistry as an editor in chief.[1]
Scientific Societies
Stanley Benedict was part of many Chemistry societies. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences,[1] American Association for the Advancement of Science,[1] American Society of Biological Chemists (President 1919-1920), American Physiological Society,[4] Phi Beta Kappa,[1] Corresponding Member of the Societe Biologie de Paris,[1] Sigma Xi,[4] Alpha Omega Alpha,[1] The Harvey Society,[4] Associate Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine.[1]
Death
Stanley Benedict died of heart attack at the age of 52 in Elmsford, New York, on December 21, 1936.[4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k McCollum, Elmer (1952). "Stanley Rossiter Benedict, 1884-1936" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 27: 3–4.
- ^ ISBN 0-8018-7974-4.
- ^ "Stanley Rossiter Benedict". Whonamedit. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Heart Attack Takes Native of City". Newspapers.com by ancestry. December 23, 1936. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- S2CID 42905103.
- Robert D. Simoni; Robert L. Hill & Martha Vaughan (2002). "Benedict's Solution, a Reagent for Measuring Reducing Sugars: the Clinical Chemistry of Stanley R. Benedict". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): e5–e6. PMID 11773074.