Stelling Minnis

Coordinates: 51°10′48″N 1°03′47″E / 51.180°N 1.063°E / 51.180; 1.063
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Stelling Minnis
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCanterbury
Postcode districtCT4
PoliceKent
FireKent
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent
51°10′48″N 1°03′47″E / 51.180°N 1.063°E / 51.180; 1.063

Stelling Minnis is a village and

Folkestone and Hythe district in Kent, England. The village lies 13 kilometres (8 mi) to the south of Canterbury, and to the east of the B2068, Stone Street, the Roman road, which takes traffic between Lympne and Canterbury
.

Etymology

Stelling was a village a mile from the Stelling minnis. Stelling was an Old English word for a shelter or cattle fold; stell also being a Germanic word for a farmer of a small number of cattle.

A minnis was ancient common pasture land cleared from the wooded upper slopes on the high clay caps of the Kent chalk downland.

commoners excluded. The enclosure acts took most of the Kent minnises, but commoners retained access to Stelling Minnis, and a village grew to take its name.[4]

Common

Stelling Minnis Common comprising 124 acres (50 Ha) is privately owned by the Trustees of the estate of the late Lord Tomlin of

Ash and is one of the last remaining manorial commons in Kent.[5] The Minnis is managed by volunteers drawn from the local community to act on behalf of the owners. Their work is guided by a management plan[6] produced by Kent Wildlife Trust
to enhance the biodiversity of the Minnis and promote the well-being of local residents and the wider community.

Ponds

There are several active ponds on the Minnis providing a mix of open water, aquatic and marginal plants attracting

damselflies, frogs, toads and newts.[6]

Flora and fauna

The habitat comprises mainly acidic grassland and heathland featuring a reduced variety of plants such as western gorse (

lichens. The associated woodland consists of broadleaved old English species such as oak and birch, and typical natives of the North Downs, such as yew and holly
.

This habitat is home to

nightingales, grey and red-legged partridges, and barn and long-eared owls.[6]

Grazing

Grazing has continued here for hundreds of years as an important element of subsistence farming. Today, Kent Wildlife Trust recommends it as a proven successful method of maintaining the habitats of heaths. This is because:

  • It is selective and tends to favour the less aggressive flora
  • Hoof prints open up small pockets that can be colonized by seed
  • And it produces a net reduction in the nutrient content of the area grazed.

Without grazing, this habitat and the wildlife it attracts would be replaced by common shrubs of little interest.[6]

Windmill

Main article: Davison's Mill, Stelling Minnis

Stelling Minnis is home to a Grade I listed wooden smock mill,[7] built in 1866, and operated until 1970 when the last miller Alec Davison, died. It was restored to full working condition in 2003 with funding jointly provided by Kent County Council and the Heritage Lottery Fund. Alongside the windmill is a museum exhibiting the history of the mill, and of the common as a whole. This is seasonally operated by volunteers.

Church

The box pews in St Mary's

The Anglican church, St Mary's is

box pews.[8]

Amenities

A Village Store and integrated Post Office can be found on the

Public House
.

References

  1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  2. ^ Stelling Minnis Parish Council website
  3. ^ Reynolds, Chris (October 2008). "KENT DOWNS AREA OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY MANAGEMENT PLAN FIRST REVISION 2009 – 2014 FINAL TEXT APPROVED FOR ADOPTION" (PDF). KENT DOWNS AREA OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY Partnership: 61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ The mystery of the Minnises, Nick Smith, 2004, Stelling Minnis Charitable Trust, Kent.
  5. ^ Stelling Minnis Common
  6. ^ a b c d "Common Management Plan". Managers of Stelling Minnis Common & Stelling Minnis Charitable Trust. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  7. ^ Stelling Minnis Windmill
  8. ^ British listed buildings retrieved 20 July 2013

External links

Media related to Stelling Minnis at Wikimedia Commons

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