Stephen du Perche (died 1205)
Stephen du Perche (died 14/17 April 1205) was a French nobleman and crusader. He was a partisan of the
Early life
Born before 1173, Stephen was the second of five sons of Count
His father and older brother,
Around 1200, Stephen gave land he possessed at Arponnel and in the forested gâtines (wasteland) between Chartres and Thiron-Gardais to the Knights Templar.[6]
Anglo-Norman service
By the early 1190s, Stephen held rights to a portion of the comital revenues of the manors at Rivray,
In July 1200, King
Fourth Crusade
In 1200, Stephen's brother Geoffrey joined the
In June, Stephen and the Percheron contingent joined the main French force massing at Chartres.
Stephen made the rendezvous at Venice in October 1202, but he was physically incapable of leaving with the army. His ship, the Violet, sank shortly after sailing and it is unclear if Stephen was injured in the wreck or if he had not been aboard because of an illness. In this way he avoided the controversial siege of Zara in November. In March 1203 he decided not to rejoin the main army and went to southern Italy with Rotrou of Montfort and Yves of La Jaille.[15] From there they sailed directly to the Holy Land, possibly in the same flotilla or ship as Simon of Montfort.[16]
Baron in Greece
Only after the
Stephen was one of twelve barons who sat on the council that advised the emperor.
Stephen's participation in the crusade and his brief career in Greece is narrated in Geoffrey of Villehardouin's chronicle and the Devastatio Constantinopolitana.[15]
Notes
- ^ Thompson 1995, p. 26.
- ^ a b c Thompson 1995, p. 80.
- ^ Thompson 2002, p. 115.
- ^ Thompson 2002, p. 116.
- ^ Thompson 1995, p. 143, n7.
- ^ a b c d e Longnon 1978, p. 105.
- ^ Thompson 2002, p. 119.
- ^ Thompson 1995, p. 136.
- ^ Thompson 2002, pp. 139–141.
- ^ a b Thompson 2002, p. 143.
- ^ a b c Thompson 1995, p. 143.
- ^ a b Thompson 2002, p. 146.
- ^ Thompson 1995, p. 84.
- ^ For an annotated list of all Stephen's surviving acts, see Thompson 1995, pp. 203–204.
- ^ a b c Queller, Compton & Campbell 1974, p. 449.
- ^ Queller, Compton & Campbell 1974, p. 453, n61.
- ^ Wolff 1969, p. 192.
- ^ Van Tricht 2011, p. 106.
- ^ Van Tricht 2011, p. 109.
- ^ Hendrickx 2015, p. 309.
- ^ Van Tricht 2011, p. 254.
Sources
- Hendrickx, Benjamin (2015). "Les duchés de l'Empire latin de Constantinople après 1204: origine, structures et statuts". Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire. 93 (2): 303–328. .
- Longnon, Jean (1978). Les compagnons de Villehardouin: Recherches sur les croisés de la quatrième croisade. Geneva: Librairie Droz.
- Queller, D. E.; Compton, T. K.; Campbell, D. A. (1974). "The Fourth Crusade: The Neglected Majority". S2CID 163442765.
- Thompson, Kathleen H. (1995). The Counts of the Perche, c.1066–1217 (PDF) (PhD diss.). University of Sheffield.
- Thompson, Kathleen H. (2002). Power and Border Lordship in Medieval France: The County of the Perche, 1000–1226. Boydell Press.
- Wolff, Robert L. (1969). "The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261". In R. L. Wolff; H. W. Hazard (eds.). History of the Crusades, Vol. 2: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 186–233.
- Van Tricht, Filip (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228). Brill.