Stonewall, Manitoba

Coordinates: 50°08′04″N 97°19′34″W / 50.13444°N 97.32611°W / 50.13444; -97.32611
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Stonewall
Town
Area codes 204 and 431
Websitewww.stonewall.ca

Stonewall is a town in the Canadian province of Manitoba with a population of 5,046 as of the 2021 census.[5] The town is situated approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Winnipeg on PTH 67. It is known for its limestone quarries. The local festival is the Quarry Days which is usually held over three days in August on Main Street. The town is surrounded by the R.M. of Rockwood.

History

When the last ice age retreated, as well as the prairies, escarpments such as Riding Mountain were left behind. In addition to these, smaller elevations were left behind such as Stony Mountain and Stonewall. It is believed that these escarpments were used as look-outs by early hunters approximately 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. These formations were later used as buffalo jumps by the indigenous populations.[6]

Stonewall was founded by Samuel Jacob Jackson in 1878, after he acquired the land the town is built upon in 1875. However, Jackson did not move to Stonewall himself until 1881.[1]

In the early 1880s, the quarry opened with the focus of their operation being the production of quicklime.[7] During the peak times of the quarry, large amounts of dynamite was used for blasting the rock. The dynamite was kept in the powder magazine which has since been rebuilt near the entrance to Stonewall Quarry Park.[8]

On June 30, 1880, the

Teulon, Komarno before eventually reaching Arborg in 1910.[9] In 2008, the RM of Rockwood decided that the line was obsolete. With the city of Winnipeg's help the line was taken out.[citation needed
]

The present

town hall was built in 1912 using local limestone.[10]

Following the closure of the quarry, Kinsmen Lake was developed on the site and opened to the public on August 10, 1956. The lake has become a popular location for locals and visitors to the town.[11] In 1983, the town council initiated a project to develop the former quarry site around Kinsmen Lake into a historical site and natural area.[6]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1901589—    
19111,005+70.6%
19211,112+10.6%
19311,031−7.3%
19411,020−1.1%
19511,040+2.0%
19611,420+36.5%
2021
5,046+4.9%
[12][13][14][3][15]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stonewall had a population of 5,046 living in 2,051 of its 2,127 total private dwellings, a change of 4.9% from its 2016 population of 4,809. With a land area of 5.96 km2 (2.30 sq mi), it had a population density of 846.6/km2 (2,192.8/sq mi) in 2021.[15]

Education

Stonewall is situated in the Interlake school division and is served by four schools:

Government

Municipal

Stonewall is represented by a Head of Council (Mayor), a Deputy Mayor and three councilors. The current incumbents of the positions are:

  • Mayor: Sandra Smith[16]
  • Deputy Mayor: Peter Bullivant[17]
  • Council: Walter Badger, Ron Maryniuk, Kimberly Newman[16]

Provincial

Stonewall is located in the Riding of Lakeside of Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and is currently represented by Trevor King of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.

Federal

Stonewall is located in the

Member of Parliament who currently is James Bezan of the Conservative Party of Canada
.

The Winnipeg-Interlake division of the Senate is represented by Janis Johnson who was appointed by Brian Mulroney and who is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.

Climate

Stonewall experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb[18]) with warm to hot summers and cold winters

Climate data for Stonewall
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6
(43) 		6.7
(44.1) 		18.3
(64.9) 		35.5
(95.9) 		38.5
(101.3) 		37.2
(99.0) 		37.8
(100.0) 		38.5
(101.3) 		39
(102) 		28.9
(84.0) 		24.4
(75.9) 		8.9
(48.0) 		39
(102)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −13.1
(8.4) 		−9
(16) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		10.3
(50.5) 		19.7
(67.5) 		23.6
(74.5) 		26
(79) 		24.9
(76.8) 		18.7
(65.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		8.3
(46.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −18.4
(−1.1) 		−14.4
(6.1) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		4.1
(39.4) 		12.5
(54.5) 		16.9
(62.4) 		19.3
(66.7) 		18.1
(64.6) 		12.3
(54.1) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		2.4
(36.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −23.5
(−10.3) 		−19.9
(−3.8) 		−12
(10) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		5.2
(41.4) 		10.3
(50.5) 		12.6
(54.7) 		11.2
(52.2) 		5.9
(42.6) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−20.4
(−4.7) 		−3.6
(25.5)
Record low °C (°F) −41.7
(−43.1) 		−42.8
(−45.0) 		−41.1
(−42.0) 		−26.3
(−15.3) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−20
(−4) 		−37.5
(−35.5) 		−38
(−36) 		−42.8
(−45.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24
(0.9) 		17.6
(0.69) 		24.3
(0.96) 		32
(1.3) 		55.3
(2.18) 		93.7
(3.69) 		67.9
(2.67) 		64.8
(2.55) 		55.1
(2.17) 		41.7
(1.64) 		24.2
(0.95) 		18.9
(0.74) 		519.6
(20.46)
Source:
Environment Canada[19]

Sports

Stonewall is home to the

MMJHL
and the Stonewall Rams of the WHSHL.

Stonewall has two Hockey rinks: the Stonewall Arena (

Ice Palace
) and the Veterans Memorial Sports Complex. The only curling rink is the Sunova Credit Union Curling Rink.

Stonewall has a senior baseball team named the Stonewall Blue Jays.

Stonewall has one Soccer field: The Cooke Soccer Field.

Attractions

Stonewall Quarry Park

Main article: Stonewall Quarry Park
Old Quarry Park Interpretive Centre (as seen 3 months before it burned down). A new one was opened on the fourth anniversary of the fire

The Stonewall Quarry Park has been maintained as a natural area on the edge of town and provides picnic facilities, walking & biking trails for visitors and residents alike. The nine

Western Canada Summer Games in 2003. There is also a campsite and swimming available in Kinsmen Lake. The Kinsmen Lake Splash Pad was opened in 2021 to the public. Stonewall Quarry Park also displays the many aspects of limestone production, one aspect includes The Kilns which were used for producing calcium oxide and quicklime in the late 1800's to mid 1900's. There was a museum and visitor centre, however these were destroyed by fire in the early hours of November 11, 2007. The new interpretive centre was opened in fall 2011.[20][21]

Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretive Centre

reptiles, fish and invertebrates. During the migration season, the number of waterfowl using the marsh can exceed 400,000 a day.[22]

The Stonewall Post Office

The Stonewall Post Office is an example of the prairie style of architecture which was popular between late 19th and early 20th century. It was built in 1914 using local limestone and used as a post office until 1979.[23] The Canadian Postmasters and Assistants Association was founded at the previous Stonewall post office in 1902.[24]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Town of Stonewall (2004). "Town Founder". stonewall.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
  2. ^ a b Rural Municipality of Rockwood. "History of Rockwood". rockwood.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
  3. ^
    2016 Census
    . Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017.
  4. 2021 Census
    . Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022.
  5. ^ "2021 Stonewall Census Data Table". Statistics Canada. Feb 9, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Robert Coutts (1985). "The Quarry Park at Stonewall, Manitoba". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  7. ^ Town of Stonewall (2004). "The Quarries". stonewall.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  8. ^ Town of Stonewall (2004). "The Powder Magazine". stonewall.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  9. ^ Town of Stonewall (2004). "The Railroad". stonewall.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  10. ^ Town of Stonewall (2004). "The Town Hall". stonewall.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  11. ^ Town of Stonewall (2004). "Kinsmen Lake". stonewall.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  12. ^ Canada, Statistics (March 31, 2008). "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). www66.statcan.gc.ca.
  13. ^ Canada, Statistics (March 31, 2008). "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). www66.statcan.gc.ca.
  14. ^ Canada, Statistics (March 31, 2008). "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). www66.statcan.gc.ca.
  15. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Manitoba". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  16. ^ a b "2022 Manitoba Municipal Elections". mbvotes.ca. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
  17. ^ "Municipal Council".
  18. ^ "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" (PDF). University of Melbourne. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  19. Environment Canada
    Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 3 June 2010
  20. ^ "Fire destroys Stonewall landmark, artifacts". CBC. November 12, 2007. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  21. ^ "Kinsmen Splash Pad Info". Stonewall Quarry Park.
  22. ^ Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretive Centre (2007). "About Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretive Centre". oakhammockmarsh.ca. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  23. ^ Travel Manitoba (2007). "Stonewall Post Office (PHS)". travelmanitoba.com. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  24. CPAA. Archived from the original
    on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2010-09-28.

External links
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