Streptopus lanceolatus

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Streptopus lanceolatus

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Streptopus
Species:
S. lanceolatus
Binomial name
Streptopus lanceolatus
(
Reveal
Synonyms[1]
  • Hekorima atropurpurea Fisch. ex Regel & Tiling
  • Hekorima dichotoma Kunth
  • Hexorima dichotoma Raf.
  • Streptopus curvipes Vail
  • Streptopus lanceolatus var. curvipes (Vail) Reveal
  • Streptopus lanceolatus var. longipes (Fernald) Reveal
  • Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal
  • Streptopus longipes Fernald
  • Streptopus roseus Michx.
  • Streptopus roseus var. curvipes (Vail) Fassett
  • Streptopus roseus subsp. curvipes (Vail) Hultén
  • Streptopus roseus f. giganteus Fassett
  • Streptopus roseus f. indivisus Lepage
  • Streptopus roseus var. longipes (Fernald) Fassett
  • Streptopus roseus subsp. longipes (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Streptopus roseus subsp. perspectus (Fassett) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Streptopus roseus var. perspectus Fassett
  • Streptopus roseus f. simplex Vict.
  • Uvularia lanceolata Aiton
  • Uvularia rosea (Michx.) Pers.

Streptopus lanceolatus (rose twisted stalk, rosybells, rose mandarin, scootberry, liverberry, rose-bellwort), is an understory

St. Pierre & Miquelon.[2][3]
It grows primarily in mixed-wood forests, and throughout a wide range of soil and site conditions, preferring cool, acidic soils.

Streptopus lanceolatus grows from a rhizome or seed, the stem having a zigzag shape, branched or sometimes unbranched. Up to 30 cm (12 in) tall with alternate wide lanced oval-shaped leaves with pointed tips and a rounded base, without leaf-stalks. The leaves are often finely toothed having fine hairs on the underside veins. Flowers appear as solitary individuals opposite each leaf in early summer (May to July) and are bell-shaped on 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) long stalks bent midway, with 6 rose or white recurved petals with purple streaks. Fruit is an elongated red berry ripening in mid-summer (July to August). If berries are consumed in quantity, diarrhea can result.[2][4][5]

Streptopus lanceolatus can be distinguished from Solomon's seal and false Solomon's seal by the alternate leaves on a zigzag stem.

Streptopus lanceolatus in bloom, picture taken on Dude Mountain Trail in Alaska

References

  1. ^ "Streptopus lanceolatus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  2. ^ a b Utech, Frederick H. (2002). "Streptopus lanceolatus". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. ^ "Streptopus lanceolatus". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  4. ^ Reveal, James Lauritz (1993). "Streptopus lanceolatus". Phytologia. 74 (3): 187.
  5. ^ Aiton, William (1789). Hortus Kewensis. Vol. 1. p. 434., as Uvularia lanceolata