Stumpery

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Hampton Court Flower Show

A stumpery is a

Victorian Britain
.

Stag Beetle stumpery at Aldershot in Hampshire

A stumpery traditionally consists of tree stumps arranged upside-down or on their sides to show the root structure but logs, driftwood or large pieces of bark can also be used.[1] The stumps can be used individually or attached together to form a structure such as a wall or arch. Stumperies can vary in size from a handful of logs to large displays containing dozens of full tree stumps.[2] The use of storm-damaged or diseased trees is not uncommon and can save the landowner the cost of their removal.[1][3] Where tree stumps are unavailable a more modern, angular look can be achieved by using railway sleepers or old oak floorboards and some companies sell waste timber or driftwood specifically for the purpose of constructing stumperies.[2] Plants such as ferns, mosses and lichens are often encouraged to grow around and on the stumpery.[2] Stumperies provide a home for wildlife and have been known to host stag beetles, toads and small mammals.[4][5]

Part of the stumpery at the Château de Chaumont, central France

Stumperies have been described as "Victorian horticultural oddities" and were popular features of 19th-century gardens.

rockeries in areas where suitable rocks were in short supply.[7] Their popularity is once again on the rise.[3]

The first stumpery to be built, at

Washington.[6] It rivals the Highgrove stumpery in size, measuring 9,000 square feet (840 m2) and including around 95 separate tree stumps.[6] Stumperies can sometimes be mistaken for garden rubbish; indeed, when Prince Philip first saw his son's stumpery, he remarked: "When are you going to set fire to this lot?".[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Mallory, Julie (1 June 2007), "Stumpery makes good use of storm debris", Evansville Courier & Press
  2. ^ a b c d Klein, Carol (20 November 2003), "Turn your eyesore into an asset", Daily Telegraph
  3. ^ a b Layton, Karen, Stumped? Turn an eyesore into a garden asset (PDF), retrieved 1 February 2009
  4. ^ a b The Wildlife Trusts; Royal Horticultural Society, Cheshire garden wins silver!, retrieved 1 February 2009
  5. ^ a b c Sturgeon, Andy (16 December 2006), "Anatomy of a garden: Highgrove Stumpery", The Guardian
  6. ^ a b c d Easton, Valorie (25 May 2008), "In this island woodland, stumped is not a bad thing", Seattle Times
  7. ^ a b Hughes, Roger (Autumn 2003), "Fern Garden Stumpery" (PDF), Stephen F. Austin State University: Arboretum News
  8. ^ Russell, Tony, "The Gardens at Highgrove", Country Gardener, archived from the original on 8 February 2009