Submarine Squadron 4

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Submarine Squadron 4
Submarine Squadron
SizeSquadron
Part ofSubmarine Group 2
Garrison/HQNaval Submarine Base New London

Submarine Squadron 4 ( SUBRON 4, also known as CSS-4) is a US Navy unit of submarines.

Raised by the United States Navy in 1930, since 9 July 1997, the squadron has been based at the

United States of America
.

Composition

The current submarines assigned to the squadron include:

History

Pearl Harbor 1930 to 1945

In 1930, the squadron was raised at the Pearl Harbor submarine base. Its commanding officers to 1945 included the following captains:[4]

  • W. K. Wortman (1930 - 1932),
  • H. W. Osterhas (1932 - 1934),
  • R. A. Kock (1934 - 1936),
  • R. S. Culp (1936 - 1938),
  • Francis W. Scanland (1938 - November 1940),
  • Worrall R. Carter (November 1940 - 7 December 1941),
  • Freeland A. Daubin (7 December 1941 - 6 February 1942),
  • Robert H. English
    (19 March 1942 - 10 May 1942),
  • John M. Haines (18 May 1942 - 24 June 1942),
  • John H. Brown Jr.
    (14 July 1942 - 4 November 1943),
  • Charles D. Edmunds (12 May 1943 - 31 August 1943),
  • Leon J. Huffman (11 September 1943 - 27 September 1943),
  • Charles B. Momsen
    (12 November 1943 - 2 July 1944),
  • Clarence E. Aldrich (1 December 1943 - 27 December 1943),
  • Charles F. Erck (July 1944 - 12 October 1944)
  • William V. O'Regan (15 October 1944 - 24 May 1945)

It was Captain Freeland Allan Daubin who was in command during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.[5]

While stationed there, the squadron comprised[6]

On 13 January 1943, the command of Submarine Base Pearl Harbor and Submarine Squadron 4 were separated, due to the demands on each command by war time operations. As a result, Captain C. D. Edmunds relieved Captain J. H. Brown, Jr., as commanding officer of the submarine base. Captain Brown retained the command of the squadron. The commanding officer of the submarine base continued under the squadron commander until October 1945. At that time, the submarine force was reorganised and the base commander came directly under command of the

Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet.[9]

Key West 1945 to 1959

In about August 1945, the squadron began operations from

Harry Truman
visited the base.

While at Key West, the squadron included

USS Odax (SS-484); and USS Amberjack (SS-522)
. The Amberjack arrived in January 1948, and operated along the East Coast and in the West Indies for 11 years.

On 23 April 1947, the former German USS U-3008 reported for duty at Key West with Submarine Squadron 4 and began working with the Operational Development Force. That duty involved the development of submarine and antisubmarine tactics and lasted until October 1947 when she returned to New London.

Charleston 1959 to 1995

In 1959, the squadron was moved to the

Charleston Naval Base, South Carolina. Its new home port was Pier Mike. The move was part of a plan to disperse the Atlantic Fleet so it would be less vulnerable to nuclear attack. The squadron soon came to be known as the Swamp Fox squadron. This was in reference to Francis Marion, an American Revolutionary War general nicknamed the Swamp Fox.[citation needed
] The squadron commanders at Charleston included:

  • Richard C. Latham (August 1959 - 27 October 1960)
  • Morton H. Lytle (27 October 1960 - TBD)
  • Phillip A. Beshany (TBD - 10 August 1962)
  • Murray F. Frazee, Jr. (10 August 1962 - July 1963)
  • Raymond W. Alexander (July 1963 - TBD)
  • George F. Morin (TBD - 5 July 1966)
  • Henry Hanssen (5 July 1966 - TBD)
  • R. G. Black (TBD - 11 October 1966)
  • Max C. Duncan (11 October 1966 - TBD)
  • William R. Banks (TBD - 11 October 1970)
  • John A Walsh (11 October 1970 - 1972)
  • Stan Anderson (1972 - 1974)
  • Al Baciocco (1974 - 1976)
  • Larry Burkhart (1976 - 1978)
  • Claude C. Cross (TBD-1980)
  • Thomas C. Maloney (TBD - 1980s)
  • James E. Collins (July 1982 - 8 August 1984)
  • William A. Owens (8 August 1984 - TBD)
  • Mario P. Fiori (July 1986 - June 1987)
  • John Jordan (June 1987 - August 1989)
  • Dennis Napior (July 1991 - July 1993)
  • Stanley R. Szemborski (July 1993 - Late 1995).

Squadron tenders while at Charleston included

USS Frank Cable (AS-40), USS Canopus (AS-34), USS Ortolan (ASR-22), and USS Petrel (ASR-14)
.

Submarines included

USS L. Mendel Rivers (SSN-686), USS Sunfish (SSN-649), and the Barbel-class submarine USS Bonefish (SS-582)
.

The

Base Realignment and Closure Commission announced on 26 February 1993 that the Charleston Naval Shipyard
would be closed. The squadron was deactivated in late 1995 just prior to the official closure of Charleston Naval Shipyard on 1 April 1996.

Reactivation at Groton, Connecticut

On 9 July 1997, the squadron was reactivated at Naval Submarine Base

Groton in Connecticut.[10][11]

From July 1997, commanders included:

From 1997, boats assigned to the squadron included

USS City of Corpus Christi (SSN-705), USS Providence (SSN-719), USS Miami (SSN-755), USS Annapolis (SSN-760), USS Springfield (SSN-761), USS Hartford (SSN-768), USS New Hampshire (SSN-778), USS New Mexico (SSN-779), USS Missouri (SSN-780), and the USS Mississippi (SSN-782)
.

References

  1. ^ "Navy Silently Commissions Nuclear Attack Boats USS Vermont, USS Delaware". USNI News. 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  2. ^ Smallheer, Susan (2018-10-17). "Putney sparkling wine to christen USS Vermont". The Brattleboro Reformer. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  3. ^ https://www.usff.navy.mil/Press-Room/News-Stories/Article/3047209/navy-commissions-uss-oregon-ssn-793/#:~:text=GROTON%2C%20Connecticut%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Navy%20commissioned,our%20state%2C%E2%80%9D%20said%20Gov.
  4. ^ Svonavec S.Squadron Commanders Fleetorganization.com
  5. ^ a b c d "Submarine Commanders by USNA Class Year 1905 - 1925". www.fleetorganization.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  6. ^ Niehorster, Dr Leo. "Submarine Squadron 4, Submarines, Scouting Force, Pacific Fleet, United States Navy, 7.12.1941". niehorster.org. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  7. ^ "Pearl Harbor Submarine Base 1918-1945". public2.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  8. ^ "VMH: NORMAN S. IVES, CAPT, USN". usnamemorialhall.org. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  9. ^ Pearl Harbor Submarine Base: 1918-1945. Naval History and Heritage Command. Accessed July 2014.
  10. ^ All Hands Archived 2006-04-16 at the Wayback Machine Navy. November 1997, volume 968 p.1-4.
  11. ^ Undersea Warfare Magazine 1998 - 2010. Archived 2013-04-03 at the Wayback Machine Navy.
  12. ^ "Capt. Robert Clark assumes command of Submarine Squadron 4." Navy, 30 June 2008 (story number NNS080630-18)
  13. ^ "Submarine Squadron 4 Changes Command". www.navy.mil. Archived from the original on 2017-01-05.

External links

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