Surface-to-surface missile
A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a
Contemporary surface-to-surface missiles are usually
Examples of surface-to-surface missile include the MGM-140 ATACMS[2] and the Scud family of missiles.[3]
Examples
- ALAS
- BGM-109 Tomahawk[4]
- Bina
- Hermes
- Hyunmoo-3
- KARA Atmaca[5]
- Kh-35
- Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW)
- Luz
- Martlet
- MGM-166 LOSAT
- MGM-140 ATACMS
- Nimrod
- Otomat
- PARS 3 LR
- Polyphem
- P-800 Oniks
- RBS-15
- Ure
- 3M-54 Kalibr
- 9K720 Iskander
Types
There are a wide variety of surface-to-surface missiles, and they can be categorized by their intended usage, intended target (such as
Cruise missiles travel at lower speeds and trajectories (often a few meters above ground), always within the atmosphere, and their motor burns during the entire flight. Ballistic missiles travel at higher speeds and trajectories with a short powered flight (boost phase) followed by a period of typically unpowered flight often exiting the atmosphere (midcourse phase), followed by a high speed unpowered terminal re-entry. They are typically classified by range band, from shortest to longest:
- Short-range ballistic missile (SRBM): Range less than 1,000 km.[6][7]
- Medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM): Range between 1,000 km and 3,000 km.[6]
- Intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM): Range between 3,000 km and 5,500 km.[6]
- Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM): Range greater than 5,500 km.[6]
References
- ISBN 9780850451634.
- ^ Osborn, Kris (6 September 2016). "US Army's New Ground-Launched Missile: Raining Down Death from 500 Kilometers Away". Nationalinterest.org. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ "SS-1 "Scud"". Missile Threat. Retrieved 2025-01-26.
- ^ "The Army Plans to Fire Its Version of the Navy's SM-6 Missile from This Launcher". 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Roketsan - KARA ATMACA Surface-To-Surface Cruise Missile".
- ^ a b c d "Worldwide Ballistic Missile Inventories | Arms Control Association". www.armscontrol.org. Archived from the original on 2024-12-25. Retrieved 2025-01-26.
- ^ "Defense Primer: Ballistic Missile Defense" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.