Tachileik

Coordinates: 20°27′10″N 99°53′45″E / 20.45278°N 99.89583°E / 20.45278; 99.89583
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tachileik
တာချီလိတ်မြို့
Town
MST
)

Tachileik (also spelt Tachilek; Burmese: တာချီလိတ်, [tà tɕʰì leɪʔ]; Shan: တႃႈၶီႈလဵၵ်း, [tɑ᷆.kʰi᷆.lék]; Thai: ท่าขี้เหล็ก, RTGS: Tha Khilek, [tʰâː.kʰîː.lèk]) is a border town in Shan State of eastern Myanmar. It is the administrative seat of Tachileik Township and Tachileik District and most populated city in eastern Shan State with 51,553 residents per 2014 census count, ahead of Kyaing Tong, but only 4th statewide.[1] It faces Mae Sai in Thailand, and is home to one of Myanmar's seven official border trade posts with Thailand.

History

Tachileik was a border crossing used in the opium trade from the

Golden Triangle[2] and was the town that the drug lord Khun Sa used to live in.[3]

On 24 March 2011 a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the region very close to Tachileik. It caused some damage as far away as Chiang Mai.

On 24 March 2012 a bomb wounded 2 people at the Regina Hotel golf course in Tachileik, followed by a second bomb that exploded an hour later.[4]

Economy

The border trade post with Thailand opened on 16 March 1996.[5] In 2022, total trade volume at the border post stood at US$130.664 million.[6]

In 2009, it was reported that Tachileik

endangered animal parts.[7] Located immediately following the bridge that divides Myanmar and Thailand is a marketplace[8][9]
that sells a large variety of products, including DVDs, perfume, clothing, luggage and wine.

Tachileik once had the reputation as a distribution nexus for

ya ba (methamphetamine
pills) moving from rural Myanmar to the world market.

Tourism

The main tourist attraction is a large gold-coloured stupa,[3] which, among other things, showcases the seven days of the week. The idea is for a pilgrim to go to the spot which has the day he/she was born known as the planetary post, and do a simple spiritual worship.

West of town there are hiking trails, though currently they are designated for locals, not for tourists. There is an Akha

hill tribe
, over an hour's walk north-west of Tachilek called Ho Yu. There are no maps and no guides for such excursions, and Burmese authorities frown on foreign visitors leaving the beaten track.

Pasa Wildlife Reserve is located in the eastern side of the district.

Tachileik Shwedagon Pagoda

Transport

Tachileik has an

Yunnan Province, China.[11][12]

Climate

Climate data for Tachileik
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		35
(95) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		28
(82) 		26
(79) 		31
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 12
(54) 		13
(55) 		16
(61) 		20
(68) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		20
(68) 		17
(63) 		13
(55) 		19
(66)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 15
(0.6) 		8
(0.3) 		20
(0.8) 		73
(2.9) 		186
(7.3) 		204
(8.0) 		276
(10.9) 		342
(13.5) 		224
(8.8) 		128
(5.0) 		59
(2.3) 		22
(0.9) 		1,557
(61.3)
Average rainy days 5 3 3 10 18 21 23 25 19 14 8 6 155
Mean monthly sunshine hours 248 252 248 240 217 150 124 155 180 186 210 217 2,427
Source: World Climate Guide

Border crossing

Entry stamp issued at Tachileik

Tachileik can be accessed from the

Mae Sai River
. There are two bridges that provide access between Mae Sai and Tachilek.

It is a porous border and is not difficult to wade across the river.

visas
renewed.

Thailand-Myanmar Bridge

There is no charge for a 'visa run' going from Thailand to

Burma on the Thai side, but there is a charge of US$10 or 500 Thai Baht on the Burmese side.[13]

Health care

  • Tachileik General Hospital

Notes

  1. ^ "Myanmar: Regions, States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".
  2. ^ here
  3. ^ a b Chien, Choo Tse (2004) "Border Areas & Into Burma Photo Gallery"
  4. ^ "Two wounded in Myanmar golf course bombing". Hindustan Times. Agence France-Presse. 24 March 2012. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  5. ^ "Border Trade Posts". Ministry of Commerce. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  6. ^ "Border Trade Data". Ministry of Commerce. 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  7. ^ Richard S. Ehrlich (5 December 2009). "Endangered animal skins and iPods. A day trip to Tachilek, Myanmar". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  8. ^ John P Seely (2003–2012). "Tachilek: Gateway to Myanmar". John P Seely.com. John P Seely. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  9. ^ paulandwaralak (28 January 2012). "Tachilek market Burmaover the border from Mae Sai in Thailand". YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  10. ^ "Time Taken and Distances (Car / Flight / Boat)". myanmartravels.net. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  11. ^ "Asian Highway in Myanmar" (PDF). unescap.org. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  12. ^ Lawi Weng. "'Yaa-Baa' Bust in Tachilek". The Irrawaddy, March 11, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  13. ^ "Burma, part 2: Checkpoints". the Daily Muse. Retrieved 2009-03-15.

External links

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