Talk:Mount of Temptation

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Mount Quarantana for sure. Quarantania as well?

Theoderic (quoted here by Denys Pringle), Edward Robinson & Eli Smith and others write -ana, not -ania, so Mount Quarantana. Two variants, or a typo?

The Latin name als shows up as Mons Quarantana, without an i, in good sources, such as Trelawney Saunders's "An Introduction to the Survey of Western Palestine" (here) or Rehav Rubin's "Portraying the Land: Hebrew Maps of the Land of Israel from Rashi to the Early 20th Century" (here). Arminden (talk) 14:32, 24 November 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Sources for future article expansion

  • There are 12+ more mentions in the Crusader itineraries translated in Pringle, although Google's previews cuts off how many you can see at any one time.
3 25 94 116 138 144 171 178 195 222 232 281 282 284-5 348 366 368-9 379 389

 — LlywelynII 03:11, 15 May 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Arabic names

The official name on local government maps and placards seems to be Jebel Quruntul, which the CIA mangled into Jabal al-Qarantal. Mount of Temptation seems to have also been calqued into Arabic جبل التجربـة (Jebel et-Tajriba, "Mount of the Temptation") for some of the other signs. See eg the 1.3 km sign here and parking lot sign here.

I know the Arabic entry for this mountain is parked at جبل الأربعين (Jabal al-Arbayin, "Mount of the Forty") but—as near as I can tell—that's simply a mistake. The official name is Jebel Quruntul, the new "tourist-friendly" name is Jebel et-Tajriba, and "Mount of the Forty" just seems to be a combination of confusing the meaning of Quarantana with the name of a different mountain in Lebanon. — LlywelynII 20:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Elevation

See here, here, &c. This article previously said Jebel Quruntul had both 350 m and 366 m of elevation and that has been copied everywhere around the internet where people talk about this mountain. (A) There's a bit over or under 350 m of

parent peaks and they all have different names so far. The peak under/just beside the fortress is about 138 m above sea level. — LlywelynII 23:00, 14 May 2022 (UTC)[reply
]

Pace that, the Italian archaeologists on site consider that the elevation of the mountain is properly −35 m. I guess that's just to the end of the mostly vertical part and then it slopes up to the summit more gradually, but it'd be nice to have some clear and authoritative sources. — LlywelynII 00:11, 15 May 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Douka

One of the alternative names listed for the mountain is "Douka" (Δουκα) in Greek. Any connection to the Greek term "δούξ", doux, plural "δούκες", doukes), which was used to translate the Latin Dux? Dimadick (talk) 09:33, 15 May 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Or to the Byzantine family, Ducas/Doukas? No, almost certainly not, unless "δούξ" was in use shortly after Alexander and/or comes from a Semetic root. One or the other may have influenced the shift in spelling since the time of the Maccabeans and Josephus though. — LlywelynII 10:07, 15 May 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Did you know nomination

The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. Please do not modify this page. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as this nomination's talk page, the article's talk page or Wikipedia talk:Did you know), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was: promoted by SL93 (talk) 18:06, 6 June 2022 (UTC)[reply]

The Greek Orthodox Monastery of the Temptation on Mt Quruntul, 2021
The Greek Orthodox Monastery of the Temptation on Mt Quruntul, 2021
  • ... that the
    Jebel Quruntul
    in the West Bank since at least the 4th century? Source: Mason, Mike (2017), Jesus: His Story in Stone, Victoria: Friesen Press. "Tradition holds that Christ's forty days of fasting and temptation in the wilderness took place on this mountain... The mountain was first settled by fourth-century Greek monks who lived in its caves... Lower down... the Grotto of the Temptation where Jesus is thought to have lived and prayed during the forty days."
    • ALT1: ... that the Mount of Temptation where Jesus was supposedly tempted by Satan was also the scene of the assassination of the high priest Simon and two of his sons? Source: Pringle, Denys (1994), "Templar Castles on the Road to the Jordan", The Military Orders, Abingdon: Routledge, vol. 1, p. 152, ISBN 9781351542593. "...this lofty plateau... had already been fortified in Hasmonean times, when as the fortress of Dok (or Dagon) it was held by Ptolemy, son-in-law of Simon Maccabeus, and was the scene of the latter's assassination in 134 BC (1 Maccabees 16:15)."
    • ALT2: ... that the grotto on
      Mt Quruntul
      believed to be the location of Christ's Temptation can now be reached by cable car, but the monks there won't always open the door?
      Source: The Mount of Temptation from Jericho, Kehl: Arte Geie, 6 April 2012. "Father Gerasimus has lived in this Greek Orthodox monastery for 30 years... Despite the importance of the monastery for Christianity, few pilgrims stray to Palestine. But the city of Jericho has begun to take advantage of the attraction... A red cable car now leads from the city to the mountain. A rich Palestinian businessman had it built - without first obtaining Father Gerasimus' permission... The few tourists who come anyway want to go to the mountain of temptation and to Father Gerasimus, who sometimes doesn't open the door for them. The conflict between the townsfolk and the 'keeper' of the attraction on the mountain is omnipresent." (Re: the plural, other cites in the article make it clear other monks are also sometimes present.)
    • ALT3: ... that, after the Muslim reconquest of the Holy Land, pilgrims were kept away from the Mount of Temptation until church leaders agreed to pay the locals ten dollars a year for access? Source: Van Egmont van der Nijenburgh, Jan Aegidius; et al. (1759), Travels through Part of Europe, Asia Minor, the Islands of the Archipelago; Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mount Sinai, &c., vol. 1, London: Lockyer Davis & Charles Reymers. "We went up mount Quarantena in company with some ecclesiasticks, having an Arabian for our guide. Formerly the Arabians concealed themselves in the cavities of this mountain, and would not suffer the Franks to come up; but at present the fathers of the Holy Land pay ten piasters per annum caphar, or passage-money, and thus have free access to it." (Piaster = Kurus = (at the time) a silver dollar)
    • ALT4: ... that under the crusader kingdoms the income of the Mount of Temptation was 5,000 gold coins per year, which Queen Melisende took from the brothers of the Holy Sepulcher to give to the Sisters of Bethany? Source: Pringle, Denys (1994), "Templar Castles on the Road to the Jordan", The Military Orders, Abingdon: Routledge, vol. 1, p. 152, ISBN 9781351542593. ""There was also a Latin presence in the former Byzantine lavra of Douka, on the Mount of Temptation (Jabal al-Quruntul), where a priory of the Holy Sepulchre was established in 1133–34. The tithes of Jericho were given to the priory two years later; and in 1143, the lordship, valued at 5,000 aurei per year, was granted by Queen Melisende to the sisters of Bethany." (Sisters of Bethany being a formal name, but the brothers being formally "Canons Regular"; aurei = bezants = gold coins of the era)
    • ALT5: ... that, after the First Crusade retook Palestine for Christendom, the Byzantine Empire was allowed to rebuild churches and monasteries but the Catholics occupied the most sacred spots of the Mount of Temptation? Source: Pringle, Denys (1994), "Templar Castles on the Road to the Jordan", The Military Orders, Abingdon: Routledge, vol. 1, p. 152, ISBN 9781351542593. "In the twelfth century, benefiting from the relative security afforded by the crusader conquet and from the patronage of Emperor Michael I Comnenus... a number of the Orthodox monasteries around Jericho were rebuilt. There was also a Latin presence inthe former Byzantine lavra of Douka, on the Mount of Temptation (Jabal al-Quruntul)... The Templars, however, had at least two castles in the immediate vicinity. One was on the summit of the Mount of Temptation itself.
    • ALT6: ... that the first phase of Christian worship at the Mount of Temptation ended with a Jewish revolt and Persian invasion in 614? Heenan, Patrick (1994), "Jericho (West Bank)", International Dictionary of Historic Places, Milton Park: Taylor & Francis, pp. 368–371, ISBN 978-1-884964-03-9. "The Christian hermitages and monasteries were mostly abandoned after the Persian invasion of 614 and the Muslim Arab conquest which started in 636."
    • Reviewed: Template:Did you know nominations/Ashuanipi
    • Comment: A. Kindly don't add extraneous links to the hooks.
      B. You only need to check the hook you like best. If you really prefer ALT6 to the others, I'll go pull in the relevant cites from our Byzantine–Sasanid war articles.

5x expanded by LlywelynII (talk). Self-nominated at 10:25, 16 May 2022 (UTC).[reply]

However, I should straight away flag that the current version of the Khayat source is hosted on IntechOpen, which is a "likely or proven predatory open-access publisher" that appears on both User:JzG/Predatory/I and on Beall's List, so I would suggest either finding an alternative host for this paper or a suitable replacement citation for the relevant material before this page is promoted.
On the subject of hook selection, the 'location of the temptation of Chirst' angle seems like the one with the broadest appeal, so I am leaning towards ALT0 or ALT1.
ALT2 and ALT3 both yield issues for me in terms of accuracy. With ALT2, the problem with door being opened seems to be specific to a single personality, Father Gerasimus, not the monks in general, and the source is from 2012, so potentially not current. With ALT3, I do not like the leap from the 'after the Muslim reconquest' (a 13th century event) to an observation on access made in 1759 - this seems to skip a lot, introduces unnecessary vagueness and is not necessarily valid for the whole period. I'm also not sure how 'piasters' turned into 'dollars'.
I have no issue with ALT4, ALT5 or ALT6 at present, but all seem more obscurely historical and less likely to draw attention that the more obvious ALT0/ALT1 hooks.
Iskandar323 (talk) 07:26, 27 May 2022 (UTC)[reply
]

Assessment:

General: Article is new enough and long enough
Policy: Article is sourced, neutral, and free of copyright problems
Hook: Hook has been verified by provided inline citation
QPQ: Done.

Overall:

Iskandar323 (talk) 08:25, 6 June 2022 (UTC)[reply
]