Teuku Mohammad Hasan

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Mr. Teuku Muhammad Hasan
Portrait, date unknown
1st Governor of Sumatra
In office 29 September 1945 – 31 May 1948
Deputy	Mohammad Amir
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office disestablished
Cabinet posts Minister of Education (acting) In office 19 December 1948 – 13 July 1949 Head of government Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Preceded by Ali Sastroamidjojo Succeeded by Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro Minister of Religious Affairs (acting) In office 19 December 1948 – 13 July 1949 Head of government Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Preceded by Masjkur Succeeded by Masjkur Minister of Home Affairs (acting) In office 19 December 1948 – 31 March 1949 Head of government Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Preceded by Soekiman Wirjosandjojo Succeeded by Wongsonegoro
1st People's Representative Council
In office 16 August 1950 – 20 March 1956
Personal details
Born	Teuku Sarong (1906-04-04)4 April 1906 Pidie, Dutch East Indies
Died	21 September 1997(1997-09-21) (aged 91) Jakarta, Indonesia
Nationality	Indonesian
Political party	Independent
Alma mater	Leiden University (M.L.)
Occupation	Politician

Teuku Mohammad Hasan (

Following the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and the end of national revolution, Teuku Mohammad Hasan served as a senator in the USI. During his time in the senate, he was elected deputy speaker to Melkias Agustinus Pellaupessy. After the dissolution of the USI and the establishment of a unitary state, he served as a member of the DPRS. In the DPRS, he advocated for oil companies operating in the country to be nationalized. He left the DPRS in 1955, and worked for the ministry of Home Affairs. During the New Order regime, he left politics entirely, and focused on education instead. In 1984, he founded the Veranda of Mecca University in Banda Aceh. He died in Jakarta, on 21 September 1997. In 2006, he was named a national hero by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Early life

Muhammad Hasan was born on April 4, 1906, as Teuku Sarong, into an aristocratic family in

He went to Volksschool (Common School) in Lampoeh Saka from 1914-1917. In 1924 he studied at Dutch-language Europeesche Lagere School (RLS), After graduating in 1924, he studied at Koningin Wilhelmina School (KWS) in Batavia (now Jakarta) before attending Rechtshoogeschool (Law High School).

Netherlands

He went to the Netherlands at age 25 to study Law at Leiden University.

During his time in Netherlands, he joined Indonesian student organization

He graduated as Master of Laws in 1933.

Independence struggle

Hasan returned to Indonesia, and landed in Ulèë Lheuë Sea Port, Kutaradja (now Banda Aceh) in 1934. His activities brought suspicion by the Dutch authorities, who confiscated his books and other possessions.

He was active in Islamic organization Muhammadiyah. During this era, they started schools and a female branch of the organization, Aisyiah.

His other education activity was establishing Perguruan Taman Siswa Aceh Chapter in Kutaraja, on 11 July 1937. He served as chairman, with Teuku Nyak Arif as secretary.

He made a scholarship foundation Atjehsche Studiefonds (Aceh Students Foundation) for supporting poor students.

He chaired Perkumpulan Usaha Sama Akan Kemajuan Anak (Mutual Struggle Association for Children Development, or abbreviated as PUSAKA) attempting to build a school similar to Dutch's Holland Inlandsche School.

During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (1942 - 1945), he was chairman of Koperasi Ladang Pegawai Negeri (Field Cooperative for the Civil Servants) in Medan

He was a member of the

He was appointed by the newly created Republic of Indonesia Government as the first Governor of Sumatra on August 22, 1945.[2]

Emergency Government

In December 1948, the Dutch launched their Second Police Action and focused their attack on Yogyakarta. Sukarno and Hatta chose to remain in the city and were arrested.

Hearing the president was arrested,

Hasan was appointed as Deputy Chairman of the PDRI, Minister of Home Affairs, Education & Culture and Religious Affairs ad interim.[4]

PDRI leaders moved around West Sumatra in an effort to evade arrest by the Dutch who wanted to abolish the group. In 1949 the PDRI government contacted the leaders of Indonesian forces in Java and the sixth Republic of Indonesia government ministers in Java who had escaped arrest.

Based on the Roem–Van Roijen Agreement, on July 13, 1949, Dutch troops were to be pulled from Republic of Indonesia regions and their leaders were to be freed. The PDRI would therefore no longer be required, and Sjafruddin Prawiranegara disbanded the PDRI and returned the mandate to the President of Republic of Indonesia

Oil companies nationalization

In 1951, as chair of Trading and Industry Commission of DPRS (

Hasan established Serambi Mekkah University in Banda Aceh,^[7] and writing books. One of his book is Sejarah Perminyakan di Indonesia (published by Yayasan Sari Pinang Sakti, 1985).^[8]

Teuku Muhammad Hasan died on September 21, 1997, in Jakarta.

Recognition

In 1990,

Hasan was recognized as National Hero of Indonesia by Republic Indonesia Government on dated November 3, 2006.^[9]

A street in Banda Aceh is named after him.^{[citation needed]}

References