Third Ukrainian Republic (party)

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Third Ukrainian Republic
Третя Українська Республіка
LeaderRoman Bezsmertnyi.[1]
FoundedFebruary 6, 1999 (1999-02-06)[2]
Headquarters10a Lesya Ukrainka Boulevard in Kyiv[3]
Political positionCentre-left
ColoursRed
Website
http://www.3republic.org.ua

Third Ukrainian Republic (Ukrainian: Третя Українська Республіка) is a political party in Ukraine. The party was formally named (from its creation in May 1999 till April 2010[3][4]) Forward, Ukraine![5] (Ukrainian: Вперед, Україно!; Vpered, Ukrajino!) and (from April 2010 till July 2014) People's Self-Defense Political Party (Ukrainian: Політична партія Народна Самооборона).

In December 2011 the party announced it would be merged into

All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland".[6][7][8] However, in July 2014 the party was re-energised and renamed.[1]

History

Forward, Ukraine! electoral bloc

Originally, the party takes its roots from the electoral bloc "Forward, Ukraine!" that was formed on April 3, 1997.[9] Composed out of several political formations such as the parliamentary faction "Reforms", the Christian-Democratic Party of Ukraine (leader V.Stretovych), the Christian Democratic Union, the Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party, Hromada (led by Oleksandr Turchynov), Christian Democratic Youth of Ukraine, the trade union "Our Right", the charity fund "Ukrainian Perspective", Ukrainian fund in support of reforms, and the political association "Young Ukraine".[9] The leading section of that bloc was the parliamentary faction "Reforms" led by Serhiy Sobolyev.[9] In June 1997 the faction changed its name to "Forward, Ukraine!" as well whose unofficial leader became the deputy speaker Viktor Musiyaka.[9]

Right before the

Ukraine - Forward! led by Natalia Korolevska copied the statute of the "Forward, Ukraine!" and also failed to place any representation in parliament in 2012.[9]

Forward, Ukraine!

Forward Ukraine party logo

As a political party "Forward, Ukraine!" was registered by the Justice Ministry on May 13, 1999.[3][4]

At the

Viktor Yushchenko Bloc Our Ukraine.[4] "Forward, Ukraine!" in parliament was represented only by its leader Viktor Musiyaka
.

At the 2006 elections it decided to participate alone gathering only 6,934 votes (0.02%).[4]

At the 2007 elections, the party joined Viktor's Yushchenko Bloc once more within the Yuriy Lutsenko's People's Self-Defense. Being part of the Our Ukraine alliance[4] the party received 6 out of 72 parliamentary seats that were won by the alliance. Parliamentary mandates were received by Oleh Novikov, Kateryna Lukianova, Kyrylo Kulykov, Serhiy Kharovsky, Yuriy Hrymchak, and Serhiy Lutsenko.

In an interview with the Silski Visti (Village News) newspaper on 29 January 2009 interior minister Yuriy Lutsenko declared that Civil Movement "People's Self-Defense" as an insurgent, protesting, and not very structured civil movement has ceased to exist". Lutsenko also said he was planning to direct the organisational changes of Forward, Ukraine!.[10]

The party supported

second Tymoshenko Government.[12][13]

People's Self-Defense Political Party

At the ninth congress of the Forward, Ukraine! Party on February 26, 2010 the decision was taken to rename the party.[3] Justice Minister Oleksandr Lavrynovych signed a relevant decree April 20, 2010.[3]

On August 4, 2010 party leader

Oblast Councils (regional parliaments); its biggest success was winning seats in the city council of several towns in the Lviv Oblast.[16][17][18]

The party announced it will be merged into

The party competed on one single party under "umbrella" party

"Fatherland", together with several other parties, during the 2012 parliamentary elections[22][23][24][25][26][27] During the election this list won 62 seats (25.55% of the votes) under the proportional party-list system and another 39 by winning 39 simple-majority constituencies; a total of 101 seats in Parliament.[28]

Third Ukrainian Republic

On 1 July 2014 the party was officially renamed "Third Ukrainian Republic".

The party did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[30]

Elections history

Year Popular vote Percentage Overall seats Change Government Remarks
2002 Our Ukraine
1 / 450
Increase 1 Opposition as Forward, Ukraine!
2006 6,934 0.02
0 / 450
Decrease 1
2007 Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
6 / 450
Increase 6 Government
2012
United Opposition
Opposition as People's Self-Defense Party
2014 Did not participate
Date Party leader Remarks
1999–2001 Viktor Musiyaka
2001
Volodymyr Sivkovych
2001–2007 Viktor Musiyaka
2007–2011 Yuriy Lutsenko
2007–present Roman Bezsmertnyi

See also

References

  1. ^
    TVi (channel)
    (1 July 2014)
  2. ^ Юрий Луценко меняет вывеску, Kommersant (30 January 2009) (in Russian)
  3. ^ a b c d e Forward, Ukraine! Party changes name to People's Self-Defense, Kyiv Post (April 21, 2010)
  4. ^ a b c d e (in Ukrainian) Політична партія „Народна Самооборона“, Database DATA
  5. ^ Party's name was sometimes translated as Go Ahead Ukraine!
  6. ^ a b Turchynov: Batkivschyna, People's Self-Defense start unification (updated), Kyiv Post (28 December 2011)
  7. ^
    Ukrayinska Pravda
    (16 December 2011)
  8. ^
    UNIAN
    (16 December 2011)
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Секонд-хенд для Наталі Королевської (Second hand for Nataliya Korolevska). Korrespondent.net. April 1, 2012
  10. ^ Interior minister planning to set up full-fledged political force, Interfax-Ukraine (29-01-2009)
  11. ^ Interior Minister takes short leave, urges voters to support Tymoshenko, Kyiv Post (December 11, 2009)
  12. ^ Kyrylenko: For Ukraine! group of deputies not to vote for government's dismissal, Kyiv Post (March 3, 2010)
  13. ^ For Ukraine! group of deputies not in coalition talks, Kyiv Post (February 25)
  14. ^ Prosecutor's office refuses to release Lutsenko on bail, says People's Self-Defense, Kyiv Post (March 1, 2011)
  15. ^ (in Ukrainian) «НС» на місцевих виборах об’єднається із «Батьківщиною», Party's official website (August 4, 2010)
  16. ^ a b Підрозділи МР, Official website of Truskavets
  17. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) Львівська «НС»: перші перемоги Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, Party's official website (November 2, 2010)
  18. Ukrayinska Pravda
    (November 8, 2010)
  19. ^ Tymoshenko, Lutsenko aware of their parties' unification, Kyiv Post (29 December 2011)
  20. ^ People’s Self-Defence 2.0, The Ukrainian Week (14 April 2013)
  21. Ukrainian Ministry of Justice
    (as viewed on 25 October 2013)
  22. Den (newspaper)
    (24 April 2012)
  23. (7 April 2012)
  24. Ukrayinska Pravda
    (23 April 2012)
  25. ^ Civil Position party joins Ukraine's united opposition, Kyiv Post (20 June 2012)
  26. ^ Ukrainian opposition parties agree to form single list for 2012 elections, Kyiv Post (23 January 2012)
  27. ^ Opposition to form single list to participate in parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (2 March 2012)
  28. Ukrayinska Pravda
  29. ^ Poroshenko wants coalition to be formed before parliamentary elections, Interfax-Ukraine (27 August 2014)
    Solidarity Party to be renamed Bloc of Petro Poroshenko – congress, Interfax-Ukraine (27 August 2014)
  30. Central Election Commission of Ukraine

External links