Thirty-third government of Israel

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Netanyahu III cabinet

33rd Cabinet of Israel
Date formed18 March 2013
Date dissolved14 May 2015
People and organisations
Head of stateShimon Peres
19th Knesset
Predecessor32nd
Successor34th

The thirty-third government of Israel, also known as the third Netanyahu government,

Hatnuah
.

Formation

Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu, which had run a common list in the election, were the largest party in the

voting threshold in future elections from 2 to 4 percent; had this restriction been effect in the 2013 elections, Kadima and the three Arab parties would have failed to qualify for seats in the Knesset. Some have suggested the change was implemented as an attempt to limit Arab representation, but that it could ultimately force the Arab parties to merge and this would bring greater unity in the long run.[4]

Recommendations

Party Party Leader Seats Recommended
Likud Yisrael Beiteinu Benjamin Netanyahu 31 Benjamin Netanyahu
Yesh Atid Yair Lapid 19 Benjamin Netanyahu
Labor Shelly Yachimovich 15 No one
The Jewish Home Naftali Bennett 12 Benjamin Netanyahu
Shas Eli Yishai 11 Benjamin Netanyahu
UTJ Yaakov Litzman 7 Benjamin Netanyahu
Hatnua Tzipi Livni 6 No one
Meretz
Zehava Gal-On
6 No one
Ra'am Ibrahim Sarsur 4 No one
Hadash Mohammad Barakeh 4 No one
Balad Jamal Zahalka 3 No one
Kadima Shaul Mofaz 2 Benjamin Netanyahu

Dissolution

On 2 December 2014, Netanyahu dismissed Minister of Justice Tzipi Livni (Hatnuah) and Minister of Finance Yair Lapid (Yesh Atid). Four other Yesh Atid ministers then resigned. This dissolved the government ahead of schedule, resulting in elections on 17 March 2015.

Cabinet members

There were 29 ministerial posts to fill, but Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid called for a smaller cabinet. In response, the coalition agreed the cabinet was to have 20 members, with several members holding multiple ministries, plus eight deputy ministers.[5] However, the cabinet that was sworn in had 22 ministers and eight deputy ministers.[6] This did not include Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, who had resigned in December 2012 after being charged with fraud. PM Netanyahu served as Foreign Minister until November 2013, when Lieberman was acquitted and returned to office.[7]

Cabinet members

Portfolio Minister Party Term started Term ended Notes
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Yair Shamir Yisrael Beiteinu 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Communications Gilad Erdan Likud 18 March 2013 5 November 2014
Benjamin Netanyahu Likud 5 November 2014 14 May 2015
Minister of Culture and Sport
Limor Livnat Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Defense Moshe Ya'alon Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister for the Development of the Negev & Galilee
Silvan Shalom Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Economy Naftali Bennett The Jewish Home 18 March 2013 14 May 2015 Ministry renamed 22 January 2013
Minister of Education
Shai Piron Yesh Atid 18 March 2013 4 December 2014 Resigned after dismissal of Yair Lapid
Minister of Energy and Water Resources
Silvan Shalom Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Environmental Protection
Amir Peretz
Hatnuah
18 March 2013 11 November 2014 Resigned after opposing the government's budget plans
Minister of Finance Yair Lapid Yesh Atid 18 March 2013 2 December 2014 Dismissed PM Netanyahu
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Benjamin Netanyahu Likud 18 March 2013 11 November 2013 Resigned to make way for Lieberman
Avigdor Lieberman Yisrael Beiteinu 11 November 2013 6 May 2015
Minister of Health Yael German Yesh Atid 18 March 2013 4 December 2014 Resigned after dismissal of Yair Lapid
Minister of Home Front Defense
Gilad Erdan Likud 18 March 2013 30 June 2014 Ministry abolished
Minister of Housing and Construction
Uri Ariel The Jewish Home 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Immigrant Absorption
Sofa Landver Yisrael Beiteinu 18 March 2013 10 May 2015
Minister of Intelligence
Yuval Steinitz Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015 Combined into
Minister of International Relations Yuval Steinitz Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of the Interior Gideon Sa'ar Likud 18 March 2013 5 November 2014 Resigned; retired from politics
Gilad Erdan 5 November 2014 14 May 2015
Minister of Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs
Benjamin Netanyahu Likud 18 March 2013 29 April 2013
Naftali Bennett The Jewish Home 29 April 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Justice
Tzipi Livni
Hatnuah
18 March 2013 4 December 2014 Dismissed by Netanyahu
Minister of Pensioner Affairs
Uri Orbach The Jewish Home 18 March 2013 16 February 2015 Died in office
Benjamin Netanyahu Likud 16 February 2015 14 May 2015
Minister of Public Security
Yitzhak Aharonovich Yisrael Beiteinu 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister for Regional Cooperation Silvan Shalom Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Religious Affairs Naftali Bennett The Jewish Home 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Science, Technology and Space
Ya'akov Peri
Yesh Atid 18 March 2013 4 December 2014 Resigned after dismissal of Yair Lapid
Minister of Strategic Affairs
Yuval Steinitz Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Transportation, National Infrastructure and Road Safety
Yisrael Katz
Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Tourism
Uzi Landau
Yisrael Beitenu
18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Minister of Welfare and Social Services
Meir Cohen Yesh Atid 18 March 2013 4 December 2014 Resigned after dismissal of Yair Lapid

Deputy Ministers

Portfolio Minister Party Term started Term ended Notes
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office Ofir Akunis Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Deputy Minister of Defense Danny Danon Likud 18 March 2013 15 July 2014 Dismissed by Netanyahu
Deputy Minister of Education Avi Wortzman The Jewish Home 18 March 2013 31 March 2015
Deputy Minister of Finance Mickey Levy Yesh Atid 18 March 2013 4 December 2014 Resigned after dismissal of Yair Lapid
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Ze'ev Elkin Likud 18 March 2013 12 May 2014 Resigned after becoming Chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee
Tzachi Hanegbi Likud 2 June 2014 6 May 2015
Deputy Minister of the Interior Faina Kirschenbaum Yisrael Beiteinu 18 March 2013 31 March 2015
Deputy Minister of Religious Services Eli Ben-Dahan The Jewish Home 18 March 2013 14 May 2015
Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Tzipi Hotovely Likud 29 December 2014 14 May 2015
Deputy Minister of Transport, National Infrastructure and Road Safety Tzipi Hotovely Likud 18 March 2013 14 May 2015

Issues

In 2014, Housing Minister Ariel (Jewish Home) called for the construction of more houses in the West Bank area in response to the Fatah-Hamas national unity government deal.[8] Finance Minister Lapid (Yesh Atid) threatened to bring down the government if any West Bank settlements were unilaterally annexed to Israel.[citation needed] Justice Minister Livni (Hatnuah) also threatened to leave the government.[9] Religious Affairs Minister Bennett (Jewish Home) said that the proposal to annex settled parts of the West Bank was "the only sane plan." He added: "It’s no secret that for dozens of years there has been a chasmic [sic] disagreement on how to leave the settlements. It hasn’t proven itself." Government spokesman Mark Regev declined to comment on the proposal and its opposition.[10]

References

  1. ^ "ממשלת נתניהו השלישית: מפלגת השלטון הופכת". NRG. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Netanyahu reaches first deal on new Israel government: source". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  3. ^ "Jewish Home, Yesh Atid ink coalition deal with Likud-Beytenu". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  4. ^ "Raising threshold for Israeli cabinet proposes challenge to Arab parties". Haaretz. Haaretz.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  5. ^ Azulay, Moran (11 March 2013). "PM, Lapid agree: 20 ministers, 8 deputies in next government". ynet. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  6. ^ "Governments of Israel". Knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  7. ^ "Israel's Lieberman to return to government". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  8. ^ "Yair Lapid, Ariel: Hamas-Fatah government shows Palestinians don't want peace - Diplomacy & Politics - Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Yair Lapid: If even one settlement is annexed, we'll topple the government - Diplomacy & Politics - Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  10. ^ Jonathan Ferziger (9 June 2014). "Israel Minister Says Annexing West Bank 'Only Sane Plan'". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

External links