List of political parties in Israel

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Israel's political system is based on proportional representation, and allows for a multi-party system, with numerous parties represented in the 120-seat Knesset.

A typical Knesset includes many factions represented. This is because of the low

As a result, while only four parties (or their antecedents) have ever led governments, all Israeli governments, as of 2023[update], have been coalitions comprising two or more parties.

Current parties

Parties represented in the Knesset

The following parties are represented following the 2022 election:

Party or alliance				Ideology	Symbol	Leader		Knesset	Status
	Likud[a]			Neo-Zionism Conservatism	מחל‎ م‌ح‌ل‎	Benjamin Netanyahu		32 / 120	Government
	Yesh Atid			Liberal Zionism Secularism	פה‎ ف‌ه‎	Yair Lapid		24 / 120	Opposition
	Shas[a]			Religious conservatism	שס‎ ش‌س‎	Aryeh Deri		11 / 120	Government
	National Unity		Blue and White Israel Resilience Party	Liberal Zionism	כן‎ ك‌ن‎	Benny Gantz		8 / 120	Government
	Mafdal – Religious Zionism[a]			Religious Zionism	ט‎ ط‎	Bezalel Smotrich		7 / 120	Government
	United Torah Judaism[a]		Agudat Yisrael	Religious conservatism Haredi non-Zionism	ג‎ ج‎	Moshe Gafni		7 / 120	Government
			Degel HaTorah
	Otzma Yehudit[a]			Kahanism Ultranationalism		Itamar Ben-Gvir		6 / 120	Government
	Yisrael Beiteinu			Revisionist Zionism Secularism	ל‎ ل‎	Avigdor Lieberman		6 / 120	Opposition
	United Arab List			Islamism Conservatism	עם‎ ع‌م‎‎	Mansour Abbas		5 / 120	Opposition
	Hadash– Ta'al		Hadash (Maki)	Israeli Arab interests Secularism	ום‎ و‌م‎‎	Ayman Odeh		5 / 120	Opposition
			Ta'al
	Labor Party			Social democracy Labor Zionism Secularism	אמת‎ أ‌م‌ت‎	Merav Michaeli		4 / 120	Opposition
	New Hope			Liberal Zionism		Gideon Sa'ar		4 / 120	Opposition
	Noam[a]			Religious conservatism		Avi Maoz		1 / 120	Government

Other parties

The following parties do not have Knesset seats at present:

Former parties

Parties formerly represented in the Knesset

Parties that failed to win seats in the Knesset

Name changes

The following parties changed their names

• Banai became Tehiya-Bnai, then Tehiya
• Emunim became
  Tkuma
• Equality in Israel-Panthers became the Unity Party
• Flatto-Sharon became Development and Peace
• Hitkhabrut became the Renewed Religious National Zionist Party, then Ahi
• Israel in the Centre became the
  Centre Party
• Meretz became Yachad, then Meretz-Yachad, then Meretz again
• Movement for Change and Initiative became Shinui
• Mizrachi-Hapoel HaMizrachi became the National Religious Front, then National Religious Party, then The Jewish Home
• National Responsibility became Kadima
• National Unity - National Progressive Alliance became Progressive National Alliance
• Parliamentary Group of Bronfman and Tsinker became Makhar, then the Democratic Choice
• Party for the Advancement of the Zionist Idea became the New Liberal Party
• Rafi – National List became Ometz
• Rakah became Maki
• Secular Faction became Hetz
• Social-Democratic Faction became the Independent Socialist Faction
• Shinui - Centre Party became Shinui - the Secular Movement, then Shinui - Party for the Secular and the Middle Class, but is generally known as Shinui

Zionist youth movements

See also

• Politics of Israel
• List of political parties by country
• Liberalism in Israel
• Labor Zionism
• Revisionist Zionism

References