Thirumarperu

Coordinates: 12°57′24″N 79°40′25″E / 12.95667°N 79.67361°E / 12.95667; 79.67361
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Thirumalpur
திருமால்பூர்
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictRanipet
DeityMaal Vanangia Eesar, Manikandeswarar (Shiva) Karunai Nayaki, Anjanakshi (
Parvathi)
Location
LocationTirumalpur
StateTamil Nadu
CountryIndia
Thirumarperu is located in Tamil Nadu
Thirumarperu
Location in Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates12°57′24″N 79°40′25″E / 12.95667°N 79.67361°E / 12.95667; 79.67361
Architecture
TypeDravidian architecture

Thirumarperu Manikandeswarar Temple is a

Parvathi
as Karunai Nayagi.

The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the

Rajagopuram
, the gateway tower.

The temple is open from 6am - 1 pm and 4-8:30 pm on all days. Six daily rituals and three yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the Maasi Magam, Adipooram, Aani Thirumanjanam, Navarathri uthsavam for Ambal and Garuda seva for Vishnu being some of the prominent festivals celebrated. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Legend

Vishnu (called Tirumal) is believed to have worshipped Shiva in this temple; hence the name Thirumalpur.[1] Local tradition says that Tirumalpur was where Vishnu asked Mahabali Chakravarthy to give him land measured by three of Vishnu's steps.[2] As per local legend, when Vishnu touched his discuss on sage Dadisi, the weapon lost its power. As advised by others, Vishnu worshipped Shiva to obtain the Sudharshana discuss. Vishnu started worshipping Shiva at this place daily with thousand flowers. To test his donation, Shiva took away one of the flowers. Vishnu offered his eye in place of the missing flower. Pleased by his devotion, Shiva offer his discuss to Vishnu. Shiva also offered a boon to Vishnu that his devotees in this temple will be blessed with the same grants as they achieve by visiting thousand temples.[3]

History

The place is of both historic and prehistoric importance on account of the paleolithic tools and megalithic potteries found in the region. There are sculptures found with

Brahmi script and other material remains. The place is identified in the Kasakkudi plates of Nandivarman II and Aihole inscription of Pulakeshin II that describe the war between Pulekesin and Mahendravarma Pallava. The temple obtained patronage from various ruling empires in the region specifically by the Cholas from Aditya I to Rajaraja I. An inscription by Parthivendra Pallavan from the central shrine indicates that the central shrine and the mandapa around in granite by Paramandadilltan There is a mention of Madurantakan Gandaridattan from the period of Sundara Chola to that of Rajaraja I. An inscription from 988 CE states that Rajaraja himself made a donation of golden flower to the presiding deity.[4]

Architecture

The temple is located in Thirumalpur, which is in the outskirts of

Nandi in standing posture facing the central shrine. There is also an image of Vishnu facing the presiding deity. There is an image of Vallabha Vinayaga with ten arms.[9]

Religious significance and worship practices

The temple finds mention in

pournami (full moon day) and sathurthi. Mahashivaratri during February - March and Thiruvadihari during December are the major festivals celebrated in the temple.[3] Every year in the month of Maasi (Feb-Mar), on Maga nakshatra (Maga star), the Theerthavari festival is celebrated. The other festivals in the temple are Aadi Pooram, Aaani Thirumanjanam and Marghazi Thiruvathirai. Like Vishnu temples, Garudaseva festival is celebrated in the temple.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Ayyar 1991, p. 257
  2. ^ Anand 2004, p. 52
  3. ^ a b c d e "Sri Manikandeswarar temple". Dinamalar. 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. JSTOR 44141809
    – via JSTOR.
  5. ^ Prentiss 1999, p.101
  6. ^ Prentiss 1999, p.182
  7. ^ Khanna 2007, p. 68
  8. ^ a b Soundara Rajan 2001, p. 60
  9. ^ R., Dr. Vijayalakshmy (2001). An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam (1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies. pp. 377–8.

References

External links