Thomas Boone (governor)
Thomas Boone | |
---|---|
George III | |
Preceded by | William Bull II |
Succeeded by | William Bull II |
Personal details | |
Born | 1730 England |
Died | 25 September 1812 County Kent ) |
Occupation | colonial administrator |
Thomas Boone (c. 1730 – 25 September 1812) was the 7th Royal Governor of New Jersey and the 28th Royal Governor of South Carolina. The New Jersey town of Boonton (Boone Town, Booneton) is named in his honour.
Early life
Boone was born in England in 1730 or 1731. His father, Charles Boone, was a merchant with interests in the East Indies whose family also included major landowners in the Province of South Carolina, and his mother, Elizabeth Garth Boone, was from a military family from County Durham. The extended family was well connected to the politically powerful Duke of Newcastle. Thomas' older brother Charles served in Parliament for many years, married into the wealthy and powerful Crowley family, and was a friend of Horace Walpole.[1] Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,[2] Boone came to South Carolina in 1752 to claim title and lands he had inherited from the Boone and Colleton families.[1][3] He traveled to England in 1754, and returned to South Carolina in 1758, at which time he married Sarah Ann Tattnall Perroneau.[1]
Political career
Possibly through the influence of his brother Charles, Boone was appointed Governor of
In 1762, Boone refused to administer the oath of office to a newly elected provincial assemblyman named Christopher Gadsden, stating that his election was not valid. Without taking the oath, Gadsden could not take his seat. When the Assembly objected, Governor Boone dissolved the Assembly and called for new elections.[5]
When the Assembly reconvened that winter after elections (in which Gadsden was able to take his seat), they drew up a resolution condemning Governor Boone's actions. The Assembly then produced a resolution stating clearly that the Assembly held sole authority to determine the validity of any elections of its members.[6]
Boone replied that he was acting under his authority as the representative of the
Finally, Boone gave up. Taking advantage of a previous offer of a leave of absence, he sailed to England and the matter passed.[9] In May 1764, he left lieutenant governor Bull to fill in as acting governor, and went home to England.[3]
He served for many years as commissioner of customs, resigning the post in 1805. His properties in South Carolina were confiscated after the
References
- ^ JSTOR 554406.
- ^ "Boone, Thomas (BN745T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b c "Thomas Boone" Preservation Society Halsey Map Research Project
- ^ McCrady, Edward (1899). The History of South Carolina Under the Royal Government, 1719-1776. New York City: The Macmillan Company. p. 353. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
Thomas Boone governor.
- ^ McCrady 357-358
- ^ McCrady 359
- ^ McCrady 360
- ^ McCrady 363
- ^ McCrady 365