Tropical Storm Helene (2000)
Isle of Youth, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada | |
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season |
Tropical Storm Helene was a long-lived
The storm rapidly weakened before moving ashore near
Meteorological history
A
The remnants of the depression continued westward, moving through the Lesser Antilles on September 17. Despite favorable conditions for redevelopment including low wind shear and warm ocean temperatures, the system remained a tropical wave as it moved across the Caribbean Sea. Late on September 19, another reconnaissance plane discovered a closed circulation to the northwest of Grand Cayman. Although there was minimal convection near the center, it organized enough to be re-classified as a tropical depression.[1] Upon redeveloping, the depression was moved west-northwestward around a large anticyclone to the east of Florida. Its circulation was broad, though the NHC anticipated further strengthening.[5] Conditions remained favorable for intensification, but instead the depression weakened as it approached Cuba.[6] Around 1200 UTC on September 20, it moved across the western tip of Cuba into the Gulf of Mexico with minimal thunderstorms near the center.[1] A few hours later, the NHC noted that "the cyclone [was] on the verge of breaking open into an east-west oriented trough". The agency did not discontinue advisories due to an increase in convection near the center, although no intensification was expected.[7] However, the system's circulation and convection became better organized,[8] and early on September 21 the NHC upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Helene.[1]
Upon becoming a tropical storm, Helene gradually turned to the north while rounding an anticyclone to its east.
After moving ashore, an area of convection redeveloped over Helene's center and the circulation became well-defined on radar imagery. The storm accelerated to the northeast into the
Preparations and impact
Caribbean
When Tropical Depression Twelve first formed, several governments across the Lesser Antilles issued a tropical storm watch, including the SSS islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Montserrat, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. The watch was discontinued after the depression degenerated into a tropical wave. As a tropical wave, Helene moved through the Lesser Antilles with strong winds; gusts on Guadeloupe reached 55 mph (89 km/h). The system also produced heavy rainfall, reaching 3.14 in (80 mm) on Antigua. The wave passed to the south of Puerto Rico on September 17 and 18.[1] Across the southern and eastern portion of the island, the system produced 6 to 12 in (150 to 300 mm) of rainfall, which resulted in flash flooding and mudslides. One house was destroyed and more than 100 houses were affected in Ponce, forcing several families to evacuate. The flooding also destroyed a bridge in Guayama and made many roads impassable. Damage on the island was estimated at $100,000 (2000 USD).[13] After the system redeveloped into a tropical depression, the government of Cuba issued a tropical storm warning for the provinces of Isla de la Juventud, Havana, and Pinar del Río, as well as for the city of Havana.[1]
United States
About 21 hours before Helene made landfall, the NHC issued a tropical storm warning from the border of
Despite being a weak tropical cyclone at landfall, Tropical Storm Helene caused $16 million in damage (2000 USD).
In neighboring Florida, the storm dropped heavy rainfall along the
When Helene moved through Georgia, it had sustained winds of around 30 mph (48 km/h), with higher gusts.[13] It dropped heavy rainfall along its path, with a statewide peak of 5.13 in (130 mm) in Dunwoody.[21] The rainfall alleviated persistent drought conditions across the state. However, the combination of winds and rainfall downed trees and power lines; one falling tree damaged a car in Sandersville.[13] To the northwest of Georgia, rainfall spread into Tennessee, reaching 3.12 in (79 mm) in Copperhill.[21] As Helene moved through South Carolina, it spawned an F2 tornado in Martin that killed one person, injured six, and damaged 12 houses.[1][22][23] The highest rainfall in the United States associated with Helene was a total of 9.60 in (244 mm) in Bamberg,[24] though weather radar images estimated totals of up to 14 in (360 mm). The rains caused flooding along Highway 47, in nearby Orangeburg County where 5.3 in (130 mm) were recorded.[22] In Berkeley County, a woman died after hydroplaning and driving her car into a tree.[13]
Rainfall in North Carolina peaked at 8.31 in (211 mm) in
Canada
After re-intensifying into a tropical storm for a second time, Helene passed to the southeast of Atlantic Canada. Although its strongest winds remained offshore, the outer rainbands dropped light precipitation, peaking at 0.89 in (22.5 mm) in eastern Nova Scotia, and 1.18 in (30 mm) in southeastern Newfoundland.[27]
Aftermath
On October 3, United States President Bill Clinton declared nine Florida counties as disaster areas, which allocated federal funding for debris removal, emergency services, and restoration of damaged public facilities.[28] In Franklin County, many residents had to boil water before consumption due to contaminated water wells. As a result, the local Red Cross chapter provided water bottles to the affected residents. The Red Cross also deployed two Mobile Feeding Vehicles to Wakulla County,[29] and a total of 700 meals were ultimately distributed.[30]
See also
- Tropical cyclones in 2000
- List of Florida hurricanes (2000-present)
- List of North Carolina hurricanes (2000–present)
External links
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Eric S. Blake; Lixion A. Avila (October 17, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Max Mayfield (September 15, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Public Advisory 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Max Mayfield (September 15, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch (September 16, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion 4". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch (September 19, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Special Discussion 6". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Lixion A. Avila (September 20, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion 8". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ Jack L. Beven (September 20, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion 9". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ Jack L. Beven (September 20, 2000). "Tropical Depression Twelve Discussion 10". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ a b Jack L. Beven (September 21, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Discussion 14". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ Lixion A. Avila (September 21, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Discussion 16". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ Jack L. Beven (September 22, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Discussion 17". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ Jack L. Beven (September 22, 2000). "Tropical Depression Helene Discussion 18". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Storm Data September 2000" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Helena [sic] Situation Report # 1" (PDF). Capital Area Chapter of the American Red Cross. September 21, 2000. Archived from the original on May 15, 2005. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Tropical Storm Helene Situation Report # 5" (PDF). Capital Area Chapter of the American Red Cross. September 22, 2000. Archived from the original on May 15, 2005. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c "Tropical Storm Helene hits Florida with heavy rains". Portsmouth Daily Times. Associated Press. September 23, 2000. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "Heavy rains ashore as Tropical Storm Helene nears Panhandle". Portsmouth Daily Times. Associated Press. September 22, 2000. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- S2CID 119709886. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Helene hits Florida Panhandle with heavy rains". Ludington Daily News. Associated Press. September 22, 2000. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ P. Pierce (September 26, 2000). "Chapter Damage Assessment Summary for Tropical Storm Helene" (PDF). Capital Area Chapter of the American Red Cross. Archived from the original on May 15, 2005. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Dan Lewerenz (September 24, 2000). "Tropical Depression Helene Makes Way Through state". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Associated Press. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "Remnants of Helene soak the Southeast". Associated Press. September 24, 2000. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ David M. Roth (June 15, 2007). "Tropical Storm Helene – September 19–24, 2000". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ Thomas McElroy (September 23, 2000). "Storm Summary Number 22 for T.D. Helene". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "2000-Helene". Environment Canada. September 14, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^ "Federal Disaster Funds Authorized For Florida to Aid Local Government Recovery From Tropical Storm Helene". Federal Emergency Management Agency. October 3, 2000. Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Helene Situation Report #6" (PDF). Capital Area Chapter of the American Red Cross. September 23, 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Helene Situation Report #8" (PDF). Capital Area Chapter of the American Red Cross. September 26, 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2012.