Tropical cyclones in 2000

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Tropical cyclones in 2000
Year boundaries
First system
Ando
DissipatedJanuary 9, 2001
Strongest system
NameHudah
Lowest pressure905 mbar (hPa); 26.72 inHg
Longest lasting system
NameLeon–Eline
(third longest lasting tropical system on record)
Duration28 days
Year statistics
Total systems140
Named systems81
Total fatalities1,875
Total damage$15.495 billion (2000 USD)
Related articles
Other years
1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Hurricane Joyce
(bottom) on September 27

During 2000, tropical cyclones formed in seven different areas called

maximum sustained winds of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The strongest storm of the year was Cyclone Hudah, peaking with a minimum pressure of 905 hPa (26.72 inHg), and with 10-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (135 mph). The highest confirmed number of deaths from a storm was from Typhoon Kai-tak, which killed 188 people, however, Leon–Eline may have killed up to 722 people.[nb 1] The costliest storm was Saomai, which caused $6.3 billion in damage. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2000 (seven basins combined), as calculated by Colorado State University
was 677.3 units.

There was an above-average number of storms during the year; the most active basin of the year was the

Category 5 tropical cyclones
were formed in 2000.

Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions

As the year began, a strong La Niña was peaking, with temperature anomalies going below −1.5 °C (−2.7 °F).[1] NOAA's May hurricane outlook indicated that overall global conditions were conducive to increased activity in the North Atlantic basin.[2] The La Niña began to weaken towards the latter part of 2000, with signs of weakening occurring as early as May.[3][4] Astride crossed over from the previous year, dissipating on January 3.

Summary

2000 Sri Lanka cycloneCyclone SamTropical Storm Rumbia (2000)2000 South India cycloneTyphoon Xangsane (2000)Hurricane Michael (2000)Tropical Storm Leslie (2000)Hurricane KeithHurricane Joyce (2000)Hurricane Isaac (2000)Tropical Storm Norman (2000)Tropical Storm Helene (2000)Hurricane Gordon (2000)Hurricane Florence (2000)Typhoon Saomai (2000)Typhoon Prapiroon (2000)Hurricane Debby (2000)Typhoon Bilis (2000)Tropical Storm Beryl (2000)Hurricane Alberto (2000)Typhoon Kai-tak (2000)Typhoon Kirogi (2000)Hurricane Carlotta (2000)Cyclone RositaCyclone TessiCyclone HudahCyclone SteveEarly 2000 Madagascar floodsCyclone Leon-ElineCyclone Connietropical cyclone basins

North Atlantic Ocean

Main article: 2000 Atlantic hurricane season
2000 Atlantic hurricane season summary map

An average Atlantic hurricane season features 12 tropical storms, 6 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes, and features an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) count of 106. In 2000 in the North Atlantic basin, there were above-average numbers of named storms and hurricanes and an average number of major hurricanes. 2000 had an ACE count of 119, slightly higher than the average.

The season began with tropical depressions

Tropical Storm Nadine formed days later, affecting no landmasses. The final system, an unnamed subtropical storm, formed on October 25 and affected New England and Atlantic Canada
.

The season was not very destructive, causing a total of $1.296 billion in damage, most of which can be attributed to Hurricane Keith and Tropical Storm Leslie. Additionally, 105 people were killed, of which nearly two-thirds can be attributed to Hurricane Keith. The main reason for the lack of damage can be attributed to the lack of landfalling storms and the minimal impact from most of the storms that made landfall.

Eastern & Central Pacific Ocean

Main article: 2000 Pacific hurricane season
2000 Pacific hurricane season summary map

An average Pacific hurricane season features 15 tropical storms, 9 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes, and features an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) count of 132. In 2000, there were a below-average number of hurricanes and major hurricanes, though there was an above-average number of named storms. As a whole, the season was below-average, having a total of 95 ACE and featuring 19 tropical storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. A majority of the storms were weak and short-lived.

The first storm,

Five-E
formed in July, all 3 of which were weak and short-lived.

Systems

January

Cyclone Connie

10 storms formed in the month of January, of which 6 were named by their respective agencies. Babiola was the first storm of the season, intensifying into one of the 4 storms that attained hurricane-force winds. Iris was an unusually small tropical cyclone, weakening while passing through Vanuatu. Connie was the strongest storm of the month, becoming an intense tropical cyclone and causing 3 fatalities.

Tropical cyclones formed in January 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Babiola January 3–12 155 (100) 950 Île Amsterdam None None
06F January 3–6 45 (30) 1004 None None None
Iris January 6–10 150 (90) 964 Vanuatu, Fiji None None
03 January 12–26 Not specified Unknown Madagascar Unknown Unknown [citation needed]
07F January 16–16 Not specified Not specified None None None
08F January 20–26 75 (45) 996 None None None
Jo January 23–27 120 (75) 972 None None None
Kirrily January 24–February 2 140 (85) 975 None None None
Connie January 25–February 1 185 (115) 930 Mauritius, Réunion, Southern Africa Unknown 3 [5][6]
Damienne January 30–February 7 65 (40) 994 None None None

February

Cyclone Leon–Eline
Cyclone Norman

February saw the formation of 10 systems, of which 7 were named. Leon–Eline, the first storm of the month, was the longest-lasting Indian Ocean tropical cyclone, causing significant damages in Madagascar and much of Southern Africa. Leon–Eline was tied for strongest storm of the month with Cyclone Norman. Gloria made landfall on Madagascar weeks after Leon–Eline made landfall, contributing to the early 2000 Madagascar floods. Steve traversed the northern and western coasts of Australia, making 4 landfalls in the process.

Tropical cyclones formed in February 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Leon–Eline February 1–29 185 (115) 930
Swaziland, Malawi, Botswana, Namibia
 >$309 million 114-722 [nb 1]
TD February 7–8 Not specified 1004 Mariana Islands None None
Marcia February 14–18 65 (40) 995 None None None
Felicia February 18–24 110 (70) 975 None None None
Kim February 23–29 165 (105) 935 French Polynesia Minimal None
Gloria February 27–March 10 95 (60) 985 St. Brandon, Tromelin Island, Madagascar, Mozambique Unknown 66 [nb 2]
Steve February 27–March 11 110 (70) 975 North Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia $100 million None [7]
13F February 28–29 65 (40) 994 None None None
Norman February 29–March 9 185 (115) 930 Western Australia None None
09 February 29–March 11 Not specified Unknown None None None

March

Cyclone Hudah
Tropical cyclones formed in March 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
10 March 1–3 Not specified Unknown None None None
Leo March 4–8 95 (60) 985 French Polynesia Minimal None
Mona March 6–11 140 (85) 960 French Polynesia Minimal None
16F March 9–12 Not specified Not specified None None None
11 March 10 Not specified Unknown None None None
Olga March 15–20 95 (60) 985 None None None
Hudah March 24–April 9 220 (140) 905 St. Brandon, Tromelin Island, Rodrigues, Madagascar, Mozambique Unknown 114 [8][9]
BOB 01
 March 27–30 85 (50) 998 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Minimal None
Vaughan March 28–April 7 110 (70) 985 Queensland None None

April

Cyclone Paul

10 systems formed in the month of April, of which 5 were named. The first storm of the month,

Cyclone Paul was the strongest storm of the month, peaking with a minimum central pressure of 915 hPa. Cyclone Rosita
was a small yet powerful tropical cyclone, peaking with 10-min winds of 205 km/h (125 mph) and making landfall at peak intensity.

Tropical cyclones formed in April 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Tessi April 1–3 130 (80) 980 Queensland $50 million None [citation needed]
TD April 5–6 Not specified Not specified None None None
13 April 7–15 95 (60) 992 Mozambique None None
18F April 10 Not specified Not specified None None None
Innocente April 12–24 70 (45) 993 Mauritius None None
Paul
 April 11–20 220 (140) 915
Cocos Islands
 None None
Neil April 12–17 75 (45) 992 Fiji None None
Rosita April 14–21 205 (125) 930 Western Australia None None
20F April 29–30 75 (45) 996 Queensland Minimal None [citation needed]
21F April 30–May 1 75 (45) 1000 Queensland Minimal None [citation needed]

May

Typhoon Damrey
Tropical cyclones formed in May 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
22F May 3–8 75 (45) 1001 None None None
Damrey (Asiang)
 May 4–12 165 (105) 930 Caroline Islands None None
23F May 6 Not specified Not specified None None None
Longwang (Biring)
 May 17–20 85 (50) 990 Philippines, Ryukyu Islands None None
TD May 17–18 Not specified 1000 None None None
Aletta
 May 22–28 165 (105) 970 Southwestern Mexico None None
03W (Konsing)
 May 20–22 55 (35) 1002 Philippines, Taiwan None None
24F May 20–23 75 (45) 1002 None None None
04W
 May 30–June 1 55 (35) 1002 Vietnam None None

June

Hurricane Carlotta

June tied with November for least active month of 2000. 5 storms developed, of which 2 developed gale-force winds and were named by their respective agencies.

Tropical Storm Bud was the first named storm, affecting Western Mexico. Hurricane Carlotta
was the strongest storm of the month, becoming a high-end Category 4 hurricane. Carlotta caused the deaths of 18 people after sinking the M/V Linkuva.

Tropical cyclones formed in June 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
One
 June 7–8 45 (30) 1008 Mexico, Texas None None
Bud
 June 13–17 85 (50) 994
Baja California Peninsula
 Minimal None
Carlotta June 18–25 250 (155) 932 Mexico Minimal 18 [10]
TD June 18 55 (35) 1002 South China None None
Two
 June 23–25 55 (35) 1008 None None None

July

Typhoon Jelawat
Typhoon Kirogi
Tropical cyclones formed in July 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Kirogi (Ditang) July 2–8 155 (100) 940 Japan $140 million 5 [11][12]
Kai-tak (Edeng) July 3–10 140 (85) 960 Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Korea Unknown 188 [13]
Four-E
 July 6–7 45 (30) 1007 None None None
07W (Gloring)
 July 11–13 55 (35) 1000 Philippines None None
TD July 11 Not specified 1000 South China None None
08W
 July 15–17 45 (30) 996 South China None None
Tembin
 July 17–23 75 (45) 992 None None None
Upana
 July 20–24 75 (45) 1006 None None None
10W
 July 20–22 45 (30) 1000 Philippines None None
TD July 21 Not specified 1004 South China, Vietnam None None
Five-E
 July 22–23 55 (35) 1005 None None None
Daniel
 July 23–August 5 205 (125) 954 Hawaiian Islands, Aleutian Islands None None
Bolaven (Huaning)
 July 24–31 95 (60) 980 Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East $21.6 million None [citation needed]
Emilia
 July 26–30 100 (65) 994 Clarion Island, Revillagigedo Islands None None
Chanchu
 July 27–30 65 (40) 996 None None None
Jelawat
 July 31–August 12 155 (100) 940 Ryukyu Islands, East China None None

August

Typhoon Bilis

August was a very active month, featuring 24 systems, 16 of which were named by their respective agencies.

Tropical cyclones formed in August 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
TD August 1–3 Not specified 1004 Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Korea None None
01 August 1–3 Not specified Unknown None None None
Alberto August 3–23 205 (125) 950 West Africa, Bermuda, Iceland, Greenland, Jan Mayen None None
Fabio
 August 3–8 85 (50) 1000 None None None
Gilma
 August 5–11 130 (80) 984 None None None
14W
 August 7–10 55 (35) 1008 None None None
Four
 August 8–11 55 (35) 1009 None None None
Ewiniar
 August 9–18 120 (75) 975 Mariana Islands None None
Hector
 August 10–16 130 (80) 983 None None None
Beryl August 13–15 85 (50) 1007 Mexico, Texas $27 thousand 1 [14]
Ileana
 August 13–17 110 (70) 991
Baja California Peninsula
, Mexico 		None None
Wene
 August 13–17 85 (50) 1002 None None None
Chris
 August 17–19 65 (40) 1008 None None None
17W
 August 17–18 45 (30) 1008 None None None
Bilis (Isang) August 18–25 205 (125) 920 Philippines, Taiwan, China, South Korea, Ryukyu Islands, Guam $668 million 71 [15]
TD August 18–20 Not specified 1004 Japan None None
Debby August 19–24 140 (85) 991
Turks and Caicos, Florida
 $735 thousand 1 [16]
Kaemi
 August 18–23 75 (45) 985 Vietnam, Cambodia None 14 [17]
BOB 02
 August 23–24 45 (30) 994 Western India $170 million 131 [18]
Prapiroon (Lusing) August 25–September 1 130 (80) 965 Japan, Taiwan, China, Korea, $6.14 billion 75 [19][citation needed]
Maria
 August 27–September 2 75 (45) 985 China None None
John
 August 28–September 1 110 (70) 994 None None None
Kristy
 August 31–September 3 65 (40) 1004 None None None
TD August 31–September 1 Not specified 1004 None None None
Saomai (Osang) August 31–September 16 175 (110) 925 Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Japan, China, South Korea, North Korea, Russia $6.3 billion 28 [20][21][22]

September

Typhoon Shanshan
Hurricane Keith
Tropical cyclones formed in September 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Ernesto
 September 1–3 65 (40) 1008 None None None
TD September 1 Not specified 1004 None None None
Bopha (Ningning)
 September 4–11 85 (50) 988 Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands None None
Wukong (Maring)
 September 4–10 140 (85) 955 South China, Vietnam, Laos None None
Lane
 September 5–14 155 (100) 964 Socorro Island, Baja California, Southwestern United States None None
Nine
 September 7–9 55 (35) 1006 Gulf Coast of the United States None None
Florence September 10–17 130 (80) 985 East Coast of the United States, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada None 3 [23]
Gordon September 14–18 130 (80) 981 Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada $10.8 million 26 [24][25]
Sonamu
 September 14–18 100 (65) 980 Japan None None
TD September 14–16 Not specified 1008 None None None
Helene September 15–25 110 (70) 986
Isle of Youth, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada
 $16 million 2 [26][27]
Miriam
 September 15–17 65 (40) 1004 Mexico $793 thousand None
Shanshan
 September 17–24 175 (110) 925 None None None
Norman September 20–22 85 (50) 998 Mexico $13.3 million 9 [28]
Isaac September 21–October 1 220 (140) 943 Cape Verde, Bermuda, Eastern United States, Bermuda, Eastern Canada, British Isles Minimal 1 [29]
Joyce
 September 25–October 2 150 (90) 975 Trinidad and Tobago, Windward Islands, Leeward Antilles Unknown None
TD September 27–29 Not specified 1006 Vietnam None None
27W
 September 27–October 2 55 (35) 1008 None None None
Keith September 28–October 6 220 (140) 939 Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, Belize $319 million 68 [30][31][32]

October

Typhoon Xangsane
Tropical cyclones formed in October 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Olivia
 October 2–10 100 (65) 994 Southwestern United States None None
Leslie October 4–7 75 (45) 1006
Newfoundland
 $950 million 3 [33][34]
28W
 October 6–13 55 (35) 998 Vietnam, South China None None
TD October 13–14 Not specified 1008 None None None
BOB 03
 October 15–19 65 (40) 996 Western India, Gujarat Moderate None
Michael October 15–19 155 (100) 965 Bermuda, Maine, Atlantic Canada Unknown None
TD October 17–18 Not specified 1008 None None None
Nadine
 October 19–22 95 (60) 999 None None None
Yagi (Paring)
 October 21–28 130 (80) 965 Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan None None
Xangsane (Reming) October 24–November 1 140 (85) 960 Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan Unknown 182 [35][36]
Unnamed October 25–29 100 (65) 976 New England, Atlantic Canada Unknown None
Paul
 October 25–29 75 (45) 1003 Hawaii $70 million None
BOB 04 October 25–29 65 (40) 998 Bangladesh, Odisha $13 million 77 [37][38]
Bebinca
 October 30–November 7 110 (70) 980 Philippines, South China None 26 [39]

November

BOB 05

The month of November saw 5 systems form, tying with June for the least active month. 3 systems attained gale-force winds, though only 2 were given names by their respective agencies.

Rosa was the first storm of the month, forming on November 3 and peaking as a tropical storm. 2 more systems formed before BOB 05, also known as the 2000 South India cyclone, formed in the Bay of Bengal. The cyclone peaked as an extremely severe cyclonic storm, making it the strongest storm of the month before weakening at landfall. The last storm of the month, Rumbia, affected the Philippines and Vietnam
, causing 48 fatalities.

Tropical cyclones formed in November 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Rosa
 November 3–8 100 (65) 993 Southwestern Mexico, Central America $21 thousand None
32W
 November 7–9 55 (35) 1004 Ryukyu Islands None None
02 November 12–18 Unknown Unknown None None None
BOB 05 November 26–30 190 (115) 958 South India, Somalia $15 million 12 [40]
Rumbia (Toyang) November 27–December 7 75 (45) 990 Philippines, Vietnam $1 million 48 [17]

December

Cyclone Ando
Cyclone Sam

The month of December saw 7 systems form, with 4 of the storms being named by their respective agencies. The month began with

Cyclone Ando
, peaking offshore as an intense tropical cyclone.

Tropical cyclones formed in December 2000
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(
USD
) 		Deaths Refs
Sam December 3–10 205 (125) 935 Western Australia Minor None
Ulpiang
 December 6–8 55 (35) 1004 Philippines None 3 [41]
BOB 06
 December 23–28 165 (105) 970 Sri Lanka, India Minimal 9 [42]
TD December 24 Not specified 1008 None None None
TD December 24 Not specified 1006 None None None
Soulik (Welpring)
 December 29–January 4 150 (90) 955 None None None
Ando
 December 31–January 9 195 (120) 925 Seychelles, Agaléga, Tromelin, Mauritius, Réunion None 2 [43][44]

Global effects

Season name Areas affected Systems formed Named storms Damage (
USD
) 		Deaths
2000 Atlantic hurricane season 5 Mexico,
Newfoundland, British Isles, Cape Verde, Central America, Atlantic Canada
 19 15 $1.296 billion 105
2000 Pacific hurricane season 5 Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Aleutian Islands, Southwestern United States, Texas, Central America 21 19 $84.3 million 27
2000 Pacific typhoon season Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, Japan, Korea, Russia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos 51 23 >$13.12 billion 467
2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 4 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka 6 5 $195 million 229
1999–2000 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 2 6 Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, Madagascar, Southern Africa, Île Amsterdam, St. Brandon, Tromelin Island 13 8 $800 million 1,044
2000–01 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 3 6 Seychelles, Agaléga, Tromelin Island, Mauritius, Réunion 3 1 None 2
1999–2000 Australian region cyclone season 2
Cocos Islands
 11 11 Unknown Unknown
2000–01 Australian region cyclone season 3 Western Australia 1 1 Minor None
1999–2000 South Pacific cyclone season 2 Vanuatu, Fiji, French Polynesia, Queensland 19 6 Unknown >1
2000–01 South Pacific cyclone season None None None None None
Worldwide (See above) 140[a] 81 > $15.495 billion >1875
  1. ^ The sum of the number of systems and fatalities in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems and fatalities.

See also

Notes

2 Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2000 are counted in the seasonal totals.
3 Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2000 are counted in the seasonal totals.
4 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
5 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
6 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France which uses wind gusts.

  1. ^ a b In Madagascar, Eline killed at least 64 people, although subsequent Tropical Storm Gloria affected the same region just two weeks later. The death toll for both storms is 205, with 66 confirmed fatalities related to Gloria, resulting in 139 deaths potentially related to Eline. There were only 17 confirmed fatalities in Mozambique, although the death toll from the cyclone and preceding floods was around 700, with 150 deaths before Eline's arrival. Therefore, there are up to 550 deaths related to the storm in that country. Elsewhere, Eline killed 12 people in Zimbabwe and 21 in South Africa.
  2. ^ Gloria killed at least 66 people, although the exact toll was initially unknown due to disrupted communications.

References

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  31. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<1304:CAF>2.3.CO;2
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  40. ^ Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over North Indian Ocean During 2000 (PDF) (Report). India Meteorological Department. February 2001. p. 36. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
  41. ^ "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2000". australiasevereweather.com. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  42. ^ Vijitha Silva (2001). "Cyclone wreaks havoc across northern Sri Lanka". World Socialist Web Site. Archived from the original on 15 December 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2007.
  43. ^ "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2001". Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  44. ^ Cyclone Season 2000–2001. RSMC La Réunion (Report). Météo-France. Retrieved 2014-07-07.

External links

Tropical cyclone year articles (2000–2009)
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009

Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers

Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Weather Service.

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