Tropical Storm Jose (2005)

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Tropical Storm Jose
Tropical Storm Jose shortly after landfall on Veracruz early on August 23
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 22, 2005
DissipatedAugust 23, 2005
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds60 mph (95 km/h)
Lowest pressure998 mbar (hPa); 29.47 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities16 total
Damage$45 million (2005 USD)
Areas affectedEastern Mexico
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

Tropical Storm Jose was a short-lived

tropical cyclones
(three hurricanes and three tropical storms) to make landfall in Mexico in that year.

Tropical Storm Jose formed in the

USD) in damage.[1]

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Tropical Storm Jose was first identified as a

Veracruz, Mexico.[2]

Situated over very warm waters and within an area of low

landfall and dissipated that afternoon in the mountains of central Mexico only 24 hours after forming.[2]

Preparations and impact

Total Rains from Jose[citation needed]
Municipality Rainfall
Misantla
10.04 in (25.50 cm)
El Raudel 8.73 in (22.17 cm)
Cuetzalan 6.14 in (15.60 cm)
Libertad 6.00 in (15.24 cm)
Martínez de la Torre
5.74 in (14.58 cm)
Altotonga 5.65 in (14.35 cm)
Rancho Nuevo 4.88 in (12.40 cm)
El Naranjillo 4.84 in (12.29 cm)

As Tropical Storm Jose formed so close to shore there was a lead time of less than 9 hours on the tropical storm warning for the Veracruz coastline. The area covered by the warning issued on August 22 was extended southwards as Jose intensified, before being canceled soon after landfall on August 23. The advisories issued by the National Hurricane Center emphasized that rainfall from Jose was the primary threat.[2]

Across Mexico, Jose killed 16 people – five were in Veracruz's capital

Misantla, Nautla, San Rafael, Vega de la Torre, Actopan, Cardel and Úrsulo Galván. Damage to the highway infrastructure was estimated at $33 million (2005 USD).[1]

It was also reported that the storm damaged at least 16,000 homes and about 250 square kilometers (60 thousand acres) of land used for cattle. In addition over 420 square kilometers (103 thousand acres) of various crops, including sugarcane, corn and bananas, were flooded. Many boats were also lost as a result of Jose. 90 active medical brigades were sent to the region to reduce the risk of infections amongst the affected population.[1]

Records

Jose was also the earliest tenth named storm in the Atlantic until Tropical Storm Josephine beat it on August 13, 2020.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Staff Writer. "Estiman daños en Veracruz por 500 millones de pesos" (in Spanish). Teorema Ambiental. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2006.
  2. ^ a b c d e f James L. Franklin (January 13, 2005). "Tropical Storm Jose Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
  3. ^ Jack L. Beven (January 17, 2006). "Tropical Depression Ten Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
  4. ^ James L. Franklin (August 22, 2005). "Tropical Depression Eleven Discussion One". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
  5. ^ National Hurricane Center. "Discussion for Tropical Depression Eleven, 5 p.m. EDT, August 22, 2005". NOAA. Retrieved May 22, 2006.
  6. ^ National Hurricane Center. "Discussion for Tropical Storm Jose, 5 a.m. EDT, August 23, 2005". NOAA. Retrieved May 22, 2006.
  7. ^ Características e Impacto Socioeconómico de los Principales Desastres Ocurridos en la República Mexicana en el Año 2005 (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil. August 2006. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  8. ^ Andrea Thompson; Amanda Montañez (December 1, 2020). "In 2020, Record-Breaking Hurricanes Arrived Early—and Often". Scientific American. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.

External links