Tyler Skaggs

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Tyler Skaggs
Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
Died: July 1, 2019(2019-07-01) (aged 27)
Southlake, Texas, U.S.
Batted: Left
Threw: Left
MLB debut
August 22, 2012, for the Arizona Diamondbacks
Last MLB appearance
June 29, 2019, for the Los Angeles Angels
MLB statistics
Win–loss record28–38
Earned run average4.41
Strikeouts476
Teams

Tyler Wayne Skaggs[1] (July 13, 1991 – July 1, 2019) was an American left-handed professional baseball starting pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks and Los Angeles Angels from 2012 until his death in 2019.

A native of

optioned to the minor leagues
in 2013.

In December 2013 the Diamondbacks traded Skaggs back to the Angels, and he served as the fifth member of the team's starting pitching rotation until an

win–loss record
of 28–38.

On July 1, 2019, Skaggs was found unresponsive in his hotel room in Southlake, Texas, where the Angels had been visiting for a series against the Texas Rangers. He was pronounced dead the same day. An autopsy concluded at the end of August that Skaggs had accidentally died of asphyxia after aspirating his own vomit while under the influence of fentanyl, oxycodone, and alcohol. That October, former Angels director of communications, Eric Kay, was indicted on charges relating to Skaggs's death when he admitted to providing opiates to various members of the Angels, including Skaggs. Kay was convicted on two counts relating to Skaggs's death in February 2022. The Angels wore a No. 45 patch on their jerseys for the rest of the 2019 season in memory of Skaggs, while his widow and mother set up a charitable foundation in his name.

Early life

Tyler Skaggs was born in

Woodland Hills, California, on July 13, 1991.[2] His parents were athletes: his mother Debbie was a longtime head softball coach at Santa Monica High School,[3] while his father Darnell played high school baseball as a shortstop. His stepfather, Dan Ramos, played college baseball as well.[4] Growing up, Skaggs attended his mother's softball practices, where he assisted the players by fielding balls.[5]

Skaggs was a three-sport athlete at Santa Monica High School, playing baseball, basketball, and

scouts watched Skaggs play, including Tommy Lasorda.[7] Santa Monica athletic director Norm Lacy once called Skaggs the school's best baseball player since Tim Leary,[9] who helped pitch the Los Angeles Dodgers to victory in the 1988 World Series.[10]

Professional career

Draft and minor leagues (2009–2012)

Going into the

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim had two first-round draft picks, as well as three supplemental first-round picks. With these five selections, they drafted two outfielders, Randal Grichuk and Mike Trout; and three pitchers: Skaggs, Garrett Richards, and Tyler Kehrer.[11] Skaggs was the 40th overall selection in the 2009 draft, taken 15 slots after Trout.[12] He had committed previously to play college baseball for Cal State Fullerton, but he chose to sign with the Angels on August 7, 2009, for a $1 million bonus instead.[13][14]

Skaggs made his professional baseball debut on August 22, 2009, relieving

Class A Midwest League, befriending each other and the family that had rented out their basement to the players.[18] Skaggs pitched in 19 games for the Kernels that year, starting 14, and posted a 8–4 win–loss record with a 3.61 ERA during that time.[19] Skaggs was also one of seven Kernels named to the 2010 Midwest League All-Star team.[20]

photo of a man preparing to pitch
Skaggs pitched for the Diamondbacks in 2013.

On July 25, 2010, Skaggs was one of several players sent to the

South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League. There, he posted a 1–1 record and a 1.69 ERA in four starts and sixteen total innings.[23] Between the two Midwest League teams, Skaggs' 2010 record was 9–5, and he posted a 3.29 ERA with 102 strikeouts.[17]

Skaggs was assigned to the

Southern League.[27] In ten starts with Mobile, Skaggs went 4–1 with a 2.50 ERA and 73 strikeouts in 57+2⁄3 innings.[28] At the end of the season, the Diamondbacks named Skaggs their minor league pitcher of the year.[17]

The BayBears kept Skaggs through the beginning of the 2012 season. In thirteen starts with the team that year, he posted a 5–4 record and averaged more than one strikeout per inning.[29] At the end of June, Skaggs was promoted to the Reno Aces of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League. There, he went 5–5 with a 2.91 ERA and 45 strikeouts, and Reno captured their first Pacific Coast League championship title.[30] Skaggs was one of five players to appear in both the 2011 and 2012 MLB All-Star Futures games, the others being Nolan Arenado, Manny Machado, Wil Myers, and Jurickson Profar.[17] He was not originally named to the Futures game but was selected to replace Trevor Bauer after Bauer was called up to make his major league debut.[31]

Arizona Diamondbacks (2012–2013)

The Diamondbacks called Skaggs up to the major leagues on August 21, 2012, to start the first game of a same-day doubleheader against the Miami Marlins.[32] He made his MLB debut the next day, giving up two runs in 6+1⁄3 innings in a 3–2 win against the Marlins.[33] Skaggs stayed with the Diamondbacks until he was shut down for the season on September 24, following three consecutive poor outings and a drop in his fastball's velocity.[34] He went 1–3 in his major league rookie season, with a 5.83 ERA in six starts.[17]

Going into the

Percocet consumption cold turkey.[38]

Los Angeles Angels (2014, 2016–2019)

photo of a man preparing to pitch
Skaggs pitched for the Angels in 2014.

Skaggs was part of a three-team trade conducted on December 10, 2013. He and pitcher Hector Santiago were sent to the Angels, while outfielder Adam Eaton went to the Chicago White Sox. Arizona received Mark Trumbo, as well as two players to be named later.[39] Arizona general manager Kevin Towers told reporters that the team had looked to trade Skaggs after concerns emerged over his decreased confidence, command, and pitch velocity – his fastball speed, for instance, had dropped from a high of 90.6 mph (145.8 km/h) to 88.7 mph (142.7 km/h) over the course of the previous season.[40]

Leading into the 2014 season Skaggs was in competition for the fifth place in the Angels' starting rotation with veteran

disabled list as a precaution.[43] He spent nearly a month on the disabled list before being activated on July 2 to start in a game against the White Sox.[44]

On July 31, 2014, Skaggs left a potential

Tylenol 3.[48]

photo of a man following through after throwing a pitch
Skaggs pitched for the Salt Lake Bees in 2016.

Originally, Skaggs wanted to start his rehabilitation in the minor leagues during the

2015 season, but after seeing Matt Harvey of the New York Mets successfully return to the mound after eighteen months of Tommy John rehabilitation, he decided to wait until the 2016 season to pitch again.[49] Skaggs was assigned to the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees at the start of the season to build his endurance before returning to the Angels. A bout of biceps tendinitis in April set back Skaggs's recovery, but by July, he was able to begin rehab assignments with the Class-A Advanced Inland Empire 66ers and with the Bees.[50] He made his first major league start since undergoing surgery on July 26, 2016, pitching seven scoreless innings in a 13–0 win against the Kansas City Royals. Striking out five, Skaggs allowed three hits, and his only walk of the night was Alcides Escobar.[51] Skaggs finished his first season back with a 3–4 record and a 4.17 ERA.[17]

Injuries continued to trouble Skaggs's time with the Angels. On April 28, 2017, he left a game against the

2018 season proved to be the best of Skaggs's career, as he set career highs with eight wins, twenty-four starts, 125+1⁄3 innings pitched, and 129 strikeouts. His 0.84 ERA in June set an Angels record for all pitchers with a minimum of thirty innings.[17] Skaggs went 8–10 for the year, with an overall ERA of 4.02.[55]

On April 12, 2019, Skaggs sprained his left ankle in the fourth inning of a game against the

sportswriter Nathan Fenno observed him to be less effective than he had been throughout the season.[61] In total Skaggs posted a 28–38 win–loss record and a 4.41 ERA for his major league career, striking out 476 batters in 520+2⁄3 innings pitched.[60]

Pitching style

A 2009 MLB scouting report described Skaggs as a "young

sinker as a self-proclaimed "secret weapon".[64][65]

Skaggs credited his recovery time after Tommy John surgery with improving his pitching technique. He told the Deseret News that the injury and recovery process helped him better understand his body and that he returned with more comfort and skill.[66] He continued to fall back primarily on his fastball and curve after returning to the mound, but began reintegrating his changeup into his pitching rotation during the 2018 season.[67]

Personal life

Skaggs married his girlfriend, Carli Miles, on New Year's Eve in 2018.

2021 World Baseball Classic.[69]

Death

On June 30, 2019, Skaggs texted Eric Kay, the communications director for the Angels, asking for painkillers. That night, Skaggs did not respond to his wife Carli's good-night text, which she typically sent when he was on the road.

Fourth of July game.[72] Upon news of his death both teams agreed to postpone the start of the series, which had been scheduled for later that day.[73] The initial statement issued by the Southlake Police Department said that neither suicide nor foul play were suspected.[74]

The

blood alcohol level of 0.12.[76][77] The examination concluded that Skaggs had died of asphyxia after aspirating his own vomit, and his death was ruled an accident.[78] The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) later determined that fentanyl, a synthetic opioid thirty to fifty times more potent than heroin, was the primary contributor to Skaggs's death, and that he likely would have survived if not for the substance.[79]

Memorials

2019 MLB All-Star Game
.

News of Skaggs's death triggered an outpouring of grief in MLB. On July 2, Patrick Corbin of the Washington Nationals, who was drafted in the same round as Skaggs and had been traded with him to Arizona, switched his jersey number to Skaggs's No. 45 for a game against the Miami Marlins.[80] Mike Trout and Tommy La Stella, the Angels' two All-Star representatives, also wore No. 45 to honor Skaggs at the 2019 MLB All-Star Game.[81] On Players Weekend in 2019 all major league players wore a No. 45 patch on their jerseys. Corbin, Ryan Braun, Jesse Chavez, Jack Flaherty, Max Fried, Lucas Giolito, Scott Heineman, Mike Moustakas, and Christian Yelich also wore nicknames that honored Skaggs.[82] All the Angels' players wore a No. 45 patch for the rest of the 2019 season.[83]

On July 6, 2019, Andrew Heaney made his first start since the death of his fellow left-hander and best friend. His first pitch against George Springer of the Houston Astros was Skaggs's signature overhand slow curveball, and it went intentionally unchallenged with no swing.[84] On July 12, at their first home game after Skaggs's death, every player on the Angels wore his No. 45 jersey. His mother, Debbie Hetman, threw the ceremonial first pitch, which Heaney caught.[85][86] Angels pitchers Taylor Cole and Félix Peña combined to throw a no-hitter against the Seattle Mariners, winning 13–0. It was the first combined no-hitter in California since July 13, 1991, the day of Skaggs's birth. After the game, the players removed their memorial jerseys and laid them on the mound to honor his memory.[85]

After his death, Skaggs's wife and mother started the Tyler Skaggs Foundation, meant to support childhood athletic programs.[68][87] The MLB Players Trust donated $45,000 to the foundation on July 22, 2019.[88] The inaugural Tyler Skaggs Foundation all-star game took place at Jackie Robinson Stadium on July 10, 2021.[89]

Legal action

Following the results of Skaggs's autopsy, the Southlake Police Department released a statement that the case surrounding his death was still open, while the Tarrant County Criminal District Attorney's Office had not opened an investigation. Skaggs's family, meanwhile, hired Texas attorney

Percocet pills on several occasions.[97] On February 17, Kay was found guilty on two counts relating to Skaggs's death: Distribution of controlled substances resulting in death, and conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute controlled substances.[98] The jury reached a verdict after only 90 minutes of deliberation.[99] On October 11, Kay was sentenced to 22 years in prison.[100]

After Kay's indictment legal experts like Marc Edelman, a professor at the City University of New York who specializes in sports law, questioned whether the Angels would face legal repercussions for Skaggs's death.[101] On June 29, 2021, Skaggs's widow and parents filed a wrongful death and negligence lawsuit against Kay, the Angels, and former Angels vice president of communications Tim Mead.[102] The lawsuit accused the team of allowing Kay, who had a history of substance abuse, "unrestricted access" to members of the Angels, who were "at risk of turning to medication to assist with pain management" because of the "rigors of a 162-game schedule".[103]

The circumstances of Skaggs's death prompted MLB to consider adding random opioid screenings to the league's drug testing program. While opioids like oxycodone and fentanyl were considered "drugs of abuse" under MLB policy, players were not tested unless there was reasonable cause, or if they were part of a drug treatment program.[104] On December 12, 2019, MLB and the players' union agreed to start regularly testing players for both opioids and cocaine, and to assign players and team staff to mandatory educational programs on the dangers of prescription painkillers.[105] No opioid violations were found in MLB in the first two years after testing was implemented.[106]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Prior to the 2019 season, the disabled list was renamed the injured list.[57]

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External links

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