USNS Haiti Victory

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USNS Haiti Victory (T-AK-238)
History
United States
NameHaiti Victory
NamesakeHaiti
OwnerWar Shipping Administration
OperatorWaterman Steamship Company
Orderedas type (VC2-S-AP3) hull,
MCV
hull 532
Builder
Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California
Yard numberYard No. 1
Laid down24 April 1944
Launched20 July 1944
Completed18 September 1944
Acquired14 April 1948, by the US Army Transportation Service
Commissioneddate unknown, as USAT Haiti Victory
Decommissioned1 March 1950
In service1 March 1950, with
MSTS
as USNS Haiti Victory (T-AK-238)
Out of servicedate unknown
RenamedJanuary 1961, USNS Longview (T-AGM-3)
FateRebuilt to Longview for US Navy
United States
NameLongview
OwnerUS Navy
Acquired1961 US Navy
In service1 March 1950, with
MSTS
Out of servicedate unknown
RenamedJanuary 1961, USNS Longview (T-AGM-3)
Reclassified27 November 1960,
Missile Range Instrumentation Ship
Strickendate unknown
Identification
FateSold for scrapping, 27 April 1976, to American Ship Dismantlers
General characteristics [1]
Class and type
Displacement
  • 4,512 metric tons (4,441 long tons) (standard)
  • 15,589 metric tons (15,343 long tons) (full load)
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft29 ft 2 in (8.89 m)
Installed power6,000 shp (4,500 kW)
Propulsion
  • 1 × Westinghouse turbine
  • 2 ×
    Babcock & Wilcox
    header-type boilers, 525psi 750°
  • double Westinghouse Main Reduction Gears
  • 1 × shaft
Speed15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph)
Complement
  • 12 Officers
  • 87 Enlisted
Armament
  • 1 ×
    dual purpose gun
    (Haiti)
  • 1 ×
    3 in (76 mm)/50
    caliber dual purpose gun (Haiti)
  • 8 × 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon cannons anti-aircraft gun mounts (Haiti)
  • none as AGM
Aviation facilities

SS Haiti Victory (T-AGM-238) was originally built and operated as Greenville class cargo Victory ship which operated as a cargo carrier in both the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean during World War II .

In 1960 she was renamed USNS Longview (T-AGM-3)

Western Test Range
until she was placed out of service and eventually disposed of.

Construction

Haiti Victory (T-AK 238) was laid down under

Emergency Shipbuilding program. She was launched on 20 July. She was sponsored by Mrs. Lucius Booner; and delivered to the War Shipping Administration
(WSA) on 18 September.

World War II commercial operation

The ship's

Waterman Steamship Company
.

Acquired by the Navy as a cargo carrier

Acquired by the Navy 1 March 1950, Haiti Victory was assigned to the

Duke of York, shearing off the ferry's bow, and resulting in the deaths of six passengers.[2]

On 15 June 1957, Haiti Victory sailed on her first MSTS cruise to the Pacific Ocean. Steaming via the

U.S. Marines at request of Lebanese President Chamoun
who wished to prevent a coup against his regime by communist oriented insurgents.

While operating in the Mideast, she twice steamed through the Suez Canal, for cargo runs to Karachi, Pakistan. Returning to New York 3 January 1959, Haiti Victory made another Mediterranean cruise prior to assignment in the Pacific. Arriving San Francisco, California, 4 April she operated off the West Coast until sailing for Hawaii 3 months later.

Conversion to missile support

USNS Longview with helicopter landing aft

Arriving Pearl Harbor 3 July, she underwent conversion and training for a role in America's young space program.

Haiti Victory found a place in history, when she became the first ship to recover a space vehicle from orbit. On 11 August 1960, her

spy satellite project.[3]

Haiti Victory was renamed Longview and re-classified T-AGM-3 on 27 November 1960. She continued operations in the

Western Test Range
.

The Longview was lead ship in the new class, Longview-class missile range instrumentation ship, two other ships followed in this new class the

USNS Dalton Victory (T-AK-256)
.

Final disposition

Longview was transferred to the

U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD) for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, and on 27 April 1976 was sold for scrapping to American Ship Dismantlers.[4]

Honors

She earned the National Defense Service Medal for the Korean War.

See also

References

  1. ^ "USNS Longview (T-AGM-3)". Navsource.org. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  2. ^ The Times 7 May 1953
  3. OCLC 51294139
    .
  4. ^ "USNS Longview (T-AGM-3", NavSource Online, 13 November 2020
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