Umama bint Abi al-As
Umama bint Abi al-As | |
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| أُمَامَة بِنْت أَبِي ٱلْعَاص | |
| Born | Umama bint Abi al-'As |
| Died | 670 CE (AH 50) |
| Known for | Being a granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and wife of Ali |
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| Relatives | List
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Umāma bint Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn al-Rabīʿ (
Biography
She was the daughter of Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi', who married Muhammad's eldest daughter Zaynab.[1]: 27–28, 163–164 [2]: 13, 162 She had one sibling, Ali.[2]: 13 Her maternal aunts were Muhammad's daughters Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum and Fatima.
When Umama was a small child, Muhammad used to carry her on his shoulder while he prayed. He used to put her down to prostrate and then pick her up again as he rose.[1]: 27, 163 Muhammad once promised to give an onyx necklace to "her whom I love best." His wives expected him to give it to Aisha, but he presented it to Umama. On a different occasion, he gave her a gold ring that had arrived from the Emperor of Abyssinia.[1]: 27–28, 163–164
Her aunt Fatima requested her husband
Ali was martyred in 661, and Mu'awiya I proposed to Umama. She consulted al-Mughira ibn Nawfal ibn al-Harith about this. He said that she should not marry "the son of the liver-eater (Hind bint Utba)" and offered to deal with the problem for her. When she agreed, he said, "I will marry you myself."[1]: 28 This marriage produced one son, Yahya. It is uncertain whether she had any descendants beyond this.[4] Umama accompanied al-Mughira into exile at al-Safri. She died there c. 680,[4] but it is also said that she died in 670 (50 AH).[8]
Family tree
| Kilab ibn Murra | Fatima bint Sa'd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qusai ibn Kilab paternal great-great-great-grandfather | Hubba bint Hulail paternal great-great-great-grandmother | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ` Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra maternal great-grandfather | `Abd Manaf ibn Qusai paternal great-great-grandfather | Atikah bint Murra paternal great-great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf maternal grandfather | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf (progenitor of Banu Hashim) paternal great-grandfather | Salma bint `Amr paternal great-grandmother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abdul-Muttalib paternal grandfather | Hala bint Wuhayb paternal step-grandmother | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hamza paternal half-uncle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abu Lahab paternal half-uncle | 6 other sons and 6 daughters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhammad | `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas paternal cousin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
`Abd-Allah son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zayd adopted son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abdullah ibn Uthman grandson | Rayhana bint Zayd wife | Usama ibn Zayd adoptive grandson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
family tree | Umm Kulthum bint Ali granddaughter | Zaynab bint Ali granddaughter | Safiyya tenth wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maymuna eleventh wife | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Umm Habiba ninth wife | Maria al-Qibtiyya twelfth wife | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibrahim son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- indicates that the marriage order is disputed
- Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.
See also
- Hejaz
- Banu Hashim
- Muhammad's children
- Genealogy of Khadija's daughters
External links
References
- ^ a b c d e Al-Basri Al-Hashimi, Muhammad ibn Sa'd (1995). Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir [The Women of Madina] (in Arabic). Vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, Aisha. London, the U.K.: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ^ State University of New York Press.
- ^ Al-Basri Al-Hashimi, Muhammad ibn Sa'd (2013). "The Companions of Badr". Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (in Arabic). Vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, Aisha. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ^ a b c Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1993). The History of al-Tabari. Vol. XI: The Challenge to the Empires. Translated by K. Y. Blankinship. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 71, footnote 406.
- ^ "Mohammad Hilal Ibn Ali". www.helal.ir. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
- ^ "پایگاه اطلاع رسانی آستان مقدس حضرت محمد هلال بن علی(ع) - Content". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
- ^ [https://www.geni.com/people/Abdullah-Abu-Hashim-Muhammad/6000000041314666887 Geni - Abdullah (Abu Hashim) bin Muhammad (b. - 776)
- ^ Lammens, H. (1912). Fatima et les Filles de Mahomet (in French). Rome, Italy: Sumptibus Pontificii Instituti Biblici. p. 127.