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I have chose Lake Natoma to write about. There is already an article so I will add on to an existing article about Lake Natoma. I would like to talk about the history, give background information, geography biota life, and environmental issues.
Lake Natoma includes the historic Negro Bar area in Folsom, the site of a gold rush era African-American mining camp.
The Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park overlooks Lake Natoma in the city of Folsom. It is a California State Historical site, preserving an early hydroelectric power station.
A paved cycling and jogging trail encircles the lake along with unpaved equestrian trails. The Folsom South Canal Trail also begins at the lake. Several parking lots and boat launching ramps are also located around the lake.
History
In the 1950s, after Folsom Dam was built, the Folsom Lake and Lake Natoma was built to manage water flow for the lower American River released from Folsom Dam.
California Department of Parks and Recreation, also known as State Parks, went under an agreement that State Parks will be responsible for recreational activities on Lake Natoma, including Folsom Lake. [4]
In 1979, the general plan for State Recreational Area in the Folsom Lake, including Lake Natoma, was amended three times before it was approved.[3] Since the new amendment, recreations in water and on land did change. There were more watercrafts that involves skiis, boards, and kayaking while the trails next to Lake Natoma was only used for hiking.[3] Now, the land activities are for more than just hiking. As part of the 1979 General Plan amendment, the Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park had become a separate unit, not a part of the Folsom Unit.[3]
In 2002, multiple meetings were held for public input and for interested stakeholder to plan and prepare for recreational purposes adequate enough for the growing populations, there was a 62% increase in population since the General Plan was accepted in 1979.[3]
Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park
To the west bank of Lake Natoma lies the Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park, known as a historic site, and located right in the City of Folsom at the intersection of Riley and Scott Streets.[1] The Folsom Powerhouse brought in the first powerhouses that generated in 1985.[3] The powerhouse opened until 1952 because the Folsom Dam ruined the old dam to the powerhouse during construction.[1] This historic site used to bring 11,000 volts over long distances, 22 miles, to Sacramento for energy.[3] The site is under the National Register of Historic Places. [1]There is a visitor center where the public can learn more about the history of Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park.
Physical Features
Surrounding this narrow lake are some geologic features. Those features are foothills,
There are many activities people come to this body of water for, especially in the summer, and the way to reach the area is accessible because of nearby freeways. [3] Since these resovoirs are located in the metropolitan area, the State Recreational Area (SRA) does try to create a habitat suitable for the wildlife that are already living there, to have both "recreation and nature."[3] By 2000, there was over 1.5 million visitors to this unit, the unit is Folsom Lake State Recreation Area involving Lake Natoma and Folsom Lake.[1]
Water and Land Uses
Lake Natoma is part of the is am important part of recreational purpose by the State Recreational Area (SRA) managed and built by
The lake has three boat launches that are design to launch off powerboats, jetskis, and sailboats.[1] These launches are well designed with hard surfaces and enough room to turn around with parking areas next to every launches.[1] Fisherman likes to use Folsom Point to launch, as many fishing tournament events occurs near this launch.[1]Another interesting activity that does occur at Folsom Point are how California State University Sacramento (CSUS) holds waterski classes at the same area.[1]
Campgrounds
There are three campgrounds open to the public, These includes Peninsula Campground, Beals Point Campground, and Negro Bar Group Campground.[1]
Willow Creek
Located at the Willow Creek inlet to Lake Natoma, people likes to use this area for both land and water activities.[1]The area is a great spot to have picnics, watch birds, fish, and canoe. With the Willow Creek is a trail, called Lake Natoma Trail.[1]
Negro Bar
The Negro Bar is another day facility that lines one mile of Lake Natoma shoreline from the Lake Natoma Bluffs to the south and Old Rainbow Bridge.[1] At the lower portion Lake Natoma is great for picnics as there are shades.[1] Also, there are tables and one restroom available. The area is also a nice place to fish, paddle, swim, and sunbathe.
Aquatic Center for CSUS
Where the Nimbus Dam end, there is an Aquatic Center right on Lake Natoma that belongs to the California State University Sacramento (CSUS).[1]There are multiple departments of CSUS that is a cooperative operation for the center.[1]This is where CSUS hold some of their aquatic classes such as ski and wind surf.[1]The CSUS Aquatic Center is planning to expand where there will be more rooms to add for the center.[1]
Bike Path
A bike path follows along the East Trail and West Trail of Nimbus Dam that lines Lake Natoma.[1]
Dirt Trails
There is a six mile trail that are dirt trails leading to Nimbus Flat and Willow Creek.[1]The dirt trails are on both sides of Lake Natoma, one is six miles and other is nine miles.
Under Nimbus Dam and Lake Natoma lies the Nimbus Fish Hatchery, operated by the California Department of Fish and Games, that was built in 1955, built by the U.S Bureau of Reclamation.[1] The California Department of Fish and Games operates a visitor center on this hatchery.[1]The hatchery is a facility that replicates spawning environments by creating a fish ladder that guides salmon and steelheads to spawn artificially.[1] For recreational fishing in the northern and Central California bodies of water, Nimbus Fish Hatchery produces 4 million Chinook salmon and over 400,000 Steelhead trout per year.[1]
Native animals known to inhabit here are mule deer, coyote, bobcat, mountain lion, quail, bald and golden eagles, herons, egrets, western pond turtle, and California horned lizard.[3] Blue oak woodlands
Environmental Issue
Mercury
Fish at Lake Natoma was found to have high levels of mercury in tissue. In a experiment, fish sample of 22 showed that mercury levels had approached or exceed guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which is set at 3 microgram Hg/g wet weight.[5]Since there were not enough or too little samples, it was not known for sure if mercury is randomly distributed throughout Lake Natoma.[5] Concentration of mercury increases as size of fish increase, usually because of bioaccumulation. Size include length, weight, and age.[5]For example, predators that are on the top of the food chains such as large bass mouth, spotted bass, and white catfish usually have higher concentrations.[5]
^ abcdSaiki, Michael K.; MARTIN, BARBARA A. (2005). [file:///C:/Users/litto/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/CDFG_2005.pdf "Total Mercury Concentration in fillets of Bluegill, Redear Sunfish, Largemouth Bass, and other Fishes from Lake Natoma, Sacramento County, California"] (PDF). California Fish and Game. 91 (3): 193–206. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)
