Vasil Shanto

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vasil Shanto
Hero of the People

Vasil Shanto (17 August 1913 – 1 February 1944), called Vasko

Albanian Communist Party. He was the leader, along with Qemal Stafa, of the Shkodër communist group. One of the delegates of the party, he was frequently sent to meet with the Yugoslavian Communist Party
.

Early life

Shanto was born on August 17, 1913, in Shkodër to an Gheg Albanian family.[2] His family owned a bakery in Shkodër, and hailed from Struga.[3] Prior to World War II, the family had a bakery in Tirana.[3] In 1928, he joined the (early) Albanian Communist Party.[4] He worked as a baker.[5]

World War II

At the time of the

Imer Dishnica, a doctor, Zef Mala and others.[6] The leaders were Mala, Shanto, Stafa and Themelko.[5] The Shkodër group's activities also spanned over Kosovo and western Macedonia, and the organization included several emigrants from Gjakova and other places in Kosovo, who had moved to Albania between 1930 and 1937.[6]

In spring 1941, Shanto and Stafa met with fellow Communist Fadil Hoxha due to his earlier contact with Yugoslav communist Miladin Popović.[7] Miladin Popović and Dušan Mugoša were the Yugoslav delegates that helped unite the Albanian communist groups in 1941.[8]

In August 1941, the

Albanian Communist Party was established through the agreement between the Shkodër (led by Shanto and Qemal Stafa), Korçë and Tirana (led by Enver Hoxha) communist groups.[9] He was one of the founding assembly members from the Shkodër group along with Stafa, Kristo Themelko, and Tuk Jakova, in 8–14 November 1941 in Tirana.[10] Among the founding members, there were 8 Christian members: Koço Tashko, Koçi Xoxe, Pandi Kristo, Gjin Marku, Vasil Shanto, Tuk Jakova, Kristo Themelko and Anastas Lula; and 5 Muslim members: Enver Hoxha, Qemal Stafa, Ramadan Çitaku, Kadri Hoxha, and Sadik Premte.[11] In April 1942, there were only 300 communists in Albania.[12]

Around 8 November 1943, Shanto arrived at the headquarters of 2nd Corpus of the Yugoslav Partisans in Kolašin (now Montenegro). He came in the capacity of delegacy of the Central Committee of the Albanian Communists to meet with Ivan Milutinović and the 2nd Corpus regarding party, political, and military questions important for the further development of the Albanian Communists.[13]

He came into conflict with Hoxha but this was concealed from the people.[4] He was killed in action on 1 February 1944, in a skirmish with German led Albanian forces in Shkodër.[1][14]

Shanto's sister, Elisaveta,

internment camp.[17]

Legacy

He posthumously received the Albanian honorary title "

disputed – discuss] Vojo Kushi and Danilo Mateja, who received the award.[18]

References

  1. ^ a b Vojnoistorijski institut 1969, p. 81.
  2. ISBN 978-0-88033-168-5
    .
  3. ^ a b c Mihajlov 1995, pp. 264–265.
  4. ^ a b c Pavlović 1996, p. 62.
  5. ^ a b Dedijer 1949, p. 14.
  6. ^ a b Pavlović 1996, p. 61.
  7. ^ Dedijer 1949, p. 11.
  8. ^ Komunist: organ Centralnog komiteta KPJ. Borba. 1949. Дугим радом и убеђивањем на састанцима с појединцима и с по двојицом-тројицом, другови Миладин Поповић и Душан Мугоша сломили су групашки отпор код већине албанских другова. Они су успели да их убеде како је Партија неопходна радпим масама у њи- ховој борби за ослобођење од капиталистичке експлоатације и импе- ријалистичког поробљавања. Тај рад довео је до састанка 8 новем- бра 1941 године, на коме је било присутно преко двадесет ...
  9. ^ Pearson 2006b, p. 158.
  10. ^ Pavlović 1996, p. 64.
  11. ISBN 9788677430108
    .
  12. ^ Jevtić 2014.
  13. ^ Institut za savremenu istoriju 1984, p. 325.
  14. ^ Vasil Shanto: një jetë në shërbim të Partisë Komuniste të Shqipërisë Author Myslim Islami Publisher "8 Nëntori", 1981
  15. ^ Vickers 2011, p. 115.
  16. ^ Pearson 2006c, p. 503.
  17. ^ Afrim Imaj. "Une deshmitari ne pushkatimin e Liri Geges ishin dhe Kadri Hazbiu e Fecor-Shehu".
  18. ^ Зоран Лакић и Томислав Жугић (1990). "Положај југословенских мањина у Албанији 1945-1990". Rastko.

Sources

Journals
News articles
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Shanto&oldid=1221002264"