Vermosh

Coordinates: 42°35′34″N 19°40′50″E / 42.59278°N 19.68056°E / 42.59278; 19.68056
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vermosh
UTC+2 (CEST
)

Vermosh (definite form Vermoshi) is the northernmost village of

Albanian Alps
, along a river with the same name.

Geography

Vermosh is part of the Bjeshkët e Namuna ("Accursed Mountains") or

Valbona
National Park.

Vermosh comprises the quarters of Pjetroja (also known as Qendra, "the center"), Velan, Bashkim ("junction", incl. the Lepushë valley), Velipojë, and Maliaj. When first explored it was called Bjeshkët e Seljanave.

Its mountain pastures are called Seferçe, Smutirogë, Lugu i Dolit, Përbicë, Greben, etc.

Vermosh is the place of the border crossing with Montenegro near Vjeternik on the road from Shkodër (95 km (59 mi) away) and Koplik to Gusinje and Plav in Montenegro.

The Vermosh river

Vermosh extends around the 100 kilometers (62 miles) of the Vermosh river (Lumi i Vermoshit in Albanian) which belong to Albania. The Vermosh river appears under the

Visitor, under the name Lim for the remaining 197 kilometers (122 miles) through Montenegro, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it joins the Drina at the Višegrad reservoir
.

History

According to folklore, the three brothers Seli, Vuli and Nili founded Vermosh, and they are eponymous to the villages of Selca, Vukli and Nikci.

The border was drawn in 1878 by the Berlin Congress which gave Plav, Gusinje, Tuzi and Ulcinj to the Principality of Montenegro at the expense of the Ottoman Empire.

Part of the

mountain tribe has been known for its warring tradition, mostly against foreign occupiers. It has been traditionally Catholic
.

Monarchist rule

The

declared a republic
.

On September 13, 1914, Montenegrin troops entered Kelmendi and fought for three hours, sacked and burnt Selcë, Vukël, Tamarë, and Nikç, only Vermosh managed to save itself. A total of 90 men were executed, and the Montenegrin troops took with them 10,000 sheep, goats, and cattle.[2]

On May 23, 1923, Yugoslavia refused to evacuate Vermosh and the locality of the Monastery of Saint Naum, despite the decision of the Delimitation Commission. The Yugoslav minister renewed the protest regarding the issue.[3]

On July 28, 1925, the areas of the Monastery of Saint Naum and Vermosh were ceded to Yugoslavia. Zog I ceded the territories, as a friendly gesture and payment for the Yugoslav assistance to Zog's return to the throne, and in the agreement, Albania received Peshkopi and other minor concessions.[4]

Communist rule

One-man-bunkers from the Hoxha era in Vermosh

After Enver Hoxha died in 1985, many people from Vermosh tried to escape the country. Most were caught by the

Hani i Hotit, but was caught by the Albanian border police and dragged through Shkodër tied to a truck. The event sparked a riot, in which the local government was forced to contact Ramiz Alia, and Hoxha's wife Nexhmije Hoxha. In the same year, a group of people from Bajzë attempted to cross the border in Vermosh, but were caught by the Albanian border police, which once again dragged their corpses throughout the Kelmend municipality, then to Shkodër.[citation needed
]

Tourism

Most tourists come to Vermosh for its mountain views. There are also more than 30 kinds of

medicinal and endemic
plants.

Popular activities in Vermosh include hiking, fishing, horseback riding, and the "Miss Bjeshka" ("Miss Mountains") pageant.[5]

Demographics

Church of Vermosh

Vermosh started being settled in the mid-19th century, first for the 4–6 months of the Spring and Summer because of the harsh winters (up to 3 feet of snow regularly).

Most of the families living there originate from Selca, 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) south of Vermosh. In the 19th century, some Muslim Albanian families had settled from

Peja
.

The regional economy is based mainly on agriculture, immigrant remittances and tourism.

Families from Vermosh include: Vushaj, Beqi, Bujaj, Vukaj, Cali, Dukaj, Gjoni (Gjonaj), Hasanaj, Hysaj, Koçaj, Lekutanaj, Lelçaj, Lumaj, Maçaj, Mernaçaj, Mitaj, Nacaj, Pepaj, Peraj, Pllumaj, Preljocaj, Rexhaj, Selmanaj, Smajlaj, Shqutaj, Staka, Tinaj, Volaj, and Vuktilaj

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). pp. 6374–6375. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  2. ^ Pearson 2004, p. 81
  3. ^ Pearson 2004, p. 207
  4. ^ Pearson 2004, p. 248
  5. ^ Albanian National Agency of Tourism (Agjencia Kombëtare e Turizmit Shqiptar) Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vermosh.
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