Villa Diodati

Coordinates: 46°13′13″N 6°11′0″E / 46.22028°N 6.18333°E / 46.22028; 6.18333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Villa Diodati

The Villa Diodati is a mansion in the village of

Gothic horror genre: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and The Vampyre, the first modern vampire story
, by Polidori.

Origin

Originally called the "Villa Belle Rive", Byron named it the Villa Diodati after the family that owned it. The family was distantly related to Italian translator Giovanni Diodati, uncle of Charles Diodati, the close friend of poet John Milton. Despite the presence of a plaque at the Villa heralding a supposed visit of Milton in 1638, in fact the villa was not built until 1710, long after Milton's death.[1]

Summer of 1816

Portrait of Byron by Thomas Phillips

his wife, rumours of an affair with his half-sister, and ever-increasing debt, had forced him to leave England, never to return, in April of that year.[3] Byron arrived at Lake Geneva in May where he met and befriended the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley who was travelling with his future wife Mary Godwin (now better known as Mary Shelley). Byron settled at the Villa Diodati with his personal physician, John William Polidori, and Shelley rented a smaller house called "Maison Chapuis" on the waterfront nearby. The group was also joined by Mary's stepsister, Claire Clairmont, with whom Byron had had an affair in London.[4][5]

The weather was unseasonably cold and stormy, and Mary Shelley later described the "incessant rain" of that "wet, ungenial summer".[6][note 1] When the rain kept them indoors at the Villa Diodati over three days in June, the five turned to reading fantastical stories, including Fantasmagoriana, and then devising their own tales. Mary Shelley wrote the first draft of what would become Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, she was just 18 years old at the time. Polidori was inspired by a fragmentary story of Byron's, Fragment of a Novel, to produce The Vampyre, the progenitor of the Romantic vampire genre.[8][9]

Mary Shelley's manuscript draft of Frankenstein begun at the Villa Diodati, with marginal notes by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Byron's story fragment was published as a postscript to Mazeppa; he also wrote the third canto of Childe Harold.

Subsequent history

After Byron's death, the Villa Diodati soon became a place of pilgrimage for devotees of Byron, and of

Ferney" (the homes of Madame de Staël and Voltaire respectively).[10]

The villa has remained in private ownership. In 1945, the French artist

New York Times has reported that, as of 2011, the villa had been split up into "luxury apartments".[5]

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ The storms and unseasonably cold weather resulted in 1816 being referred to as the Year Without a Summer. It is now known that the exceptional global weather conditions that year were caused by the volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia.[7]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villa Diodati.
  1. ^ "Milton and the Villa Diodati", William S. Clark, Review of English Studies, 1935:os-XI: 51-57.
  2. ISBN 978-0-7425-1162-0
    .
  3. ^ Jerome McGann, "Byron, George Gordon Noel, sixth Baron Byron", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. ISBN 0-8018-4218-2
    .
  5. ^
    New York Times
    . 27 May 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  6. ^ Mary Shelley, paragraph 6, introduction to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein
  7. ISBN 0-8018-4218-2
    .
  8. ISBN 0-8018-4218-2
    .
  9. ^ Rigby, Mair. "'Prey to some cureless disquiet': Polidori's Queer Vampyre at the Margins of Romanticism". Paragraph 2. Romanticism on the Net, 36–37, November 2004. http://www.erudit.org/revue/RON/2004/v/n36-37/011135ar.html
  10. ISBN 978-0-8264-6844-4
    .
  11. ISBN 978-84-343-1165-7
    .
  12. ^ "Missed Opportunity". The Spectator. 8 November 2003. Retrieved 2 November 2014.

46°13′13″N 6°11′0″E / 46.22028°N 6.18333°E / 46.22028; 6.18333

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