Westcott Barton

Coordinates: 51°55′37″N 1°22′44″W / 51.927°N 1.379°W / 51.927; -1.379
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Westcott Barton
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townChipping Norton
Postcode districtOX7
Dialling code01869
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°55′37″N 1°22′44″W / 51.927°N 1.379°W / 51.927; -1.379

Westcott Barton, also spelt Wescot Barton or Wescote Barton, is a village and

2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 244.[1]

Manor

As its

Norman Conquest of England it had its own manor and parish church, but it remained the smaller and less populous parish and as a result in the Middle Ages it was occasionally called Little Barton.[2] Before the Norman conquest of England, Leofwine of Barton held the manor of Westcott Barton along with those of Dunthrop, Duns Tew and Little Tew
.

The

Bishop of Lisieux held Westcott Manor. It remained in his family until early in the 12th century when Gilbert's grand-niece Alice Maminot was married to Ralph de Keynes. The manor remained with the same family until at least 1279, when Robert de Keynes held Westcott Barton along with the manor of Tarrant Keyneston in Dorset.[2] Thereafter the record of the overlordship of Westcott Barton is largely missing. In 1483 the Crown held it as part of the earldom of Hereford, whose succession had been disputed since 1373. Early in the 17th century it was part of the Duchy of Lancaster, again via the earldom of Hereford. In 1638 Westcott Barton manor was assessed at 12 yardlands.[2]

Parish church

St Edward's parish church in 1852, a few years before G.E. Street's restoration and alterations
St Edward's parish church: 12th-century Norman south arcade
St Edward's parish church: 12th-century chancel arch, 15th-century screen and 19th-century rood cross
St Edward's parish churchyard: 15th-century tomb chest

There is archaeological evidence that by at least the 11th century there was an Anglo-Saxon stone church at Westcott Barton, which was originally dedicated to St Edmund the Martyr. In the 11th century the nave was extended westwards and in about the middle of the 12th century the south aisle was added. It has a two-bay arcade and a tomb recess,[2] both of which are Norman.[3] The chancel arch is in a transitional style from Norman to Early English.[4] The church's dedication was changed from St Edmund to St Edward the Confessor in 1238.[5] In the 14th and 15th centuries the chancel and north wall of the nave were rebuilt, the west tower and battlemented south porch were built[2] and the wooden rood screen was installed, all in Perpendicular Gothic style.[3] However, in about 1520 the chancel was reported to be in ruins.[2]

A

Sanctus bell that was cast by an unknown founder in about 1699.[8]

Between 1180 and 1189 Alexander of Barton gave the church to the

Sandford St. Martin.[2] In March 2015 the benefice was merged with that of Over Worton and Nether Worton to form the Benefice of Westcote Barton with Steeple Barton, Duns Tew and Sandford St Martin and Over with Nether Worton,[9] also called the Barton Benefice.[10]

Economic history

The Fox Inn public house

The village used to be clustered immediately around the parish church. Earthworks indicating the sites of buildings survive to the west, south and east of the churchyard.

Inclosure Act, for their common lands, was implemented in 1796.[2] The main road between Bicester and Enstone traverses the parish from east to west. It was turnpiked in 1793 but was disturnpiked in 1876[2]
and is now classified the B4030 road.

Amenities

Westcott Barton has an early 18th-century

public house, the Fox Inn.[12] The pub's website describes it as being in Middle Barton.[13]

References

  1. Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics
    . Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Crossley 1983, pp. 75–81
  3. ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 832.
  4. ^ a b c Historic England. "Church of St Edward the Confessor (Grade II*) (1285863)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  5. ^ Anonymous, undated, page 8
  6. ^ a b Anonymous, undated, page 6
  7. ^ Dovemaster (25 June 2010). "Bell Founders". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  8. ^ a b c Davies, Peter (15 December 2006). "Westcot Barton S Edward Conf". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  9. A Church Near You. Church of England
    . Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  10. ^ The Barton Benefice ~ Oxfordshire, UK
  11. ^ a b Chambers 1979, p. 99.
  12. ^ Historic England. "The Fox Public House (Grade II) (1052492)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  13. ^ The Fox Inn

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Westcott Barton.
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