Western crowned pigeon

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Western crowned pigeon
At Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Birdpark, Jakarta, Indonesia
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Goura
Species:
G. cristata
Binomial name
Goura cristata
(Pallas, 1764)
Synonyms
  • Columba cristata Pallas, 1764
  • Columba coronata Linnaeus, 1766

The western crowned pigeon (Goura cristata), also known as the common crowned pigeon or blue crowned pigeon, is a large, blue-grey pigeon with blue lacy crests over the head and dark blue mask feathers around its eyes. Both sexes are almost similar but males are often larger than females. It is on average 70 cm (28 in) long and weighs 2.1 kg (4.6 lbs).[3]

Along with its close and very similar-looking relatives the

lowland rainforests of northwestern New Guinea
; the other species of crowned pigeon inhabit different regions of the island. The diet consists mainly of fruits and seeds.

Hunted for food and its plumes, it remains common only in remote areas. Due to ongoing habitat loss, limited range and overhunting in some areas, the western crowned pigeon is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed in Appendix II of CITES.

The western crowned pigeon was first described by the German naturalist

molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 found that the western crowned pigeon was most closely related to Sclater's crowned pigeon (Goura sclaterii).[7]

In culture

Gallery

References

  1. . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. .
  4. ^ Peters, James Lee (1937). Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 3. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 140.
  5. ^ Sherborn, C. Davies (1905). "The new species of birds in Vroeg's catalogue, 1764". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 47: 332–341 [334 No. 78]. Includes a transcript of the 1764 text.
  6. .
  7. .
  8. ^ Helradica civica et militaria (in English)

External links