Westward Ho!

Coordinates: 51°02′24″N 4°14′10″W / 51.040°N 4.236°W / 51.040; -4.236
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the English village. For the novel which gave the village its name, see Westward Ho! (novel). For other uses, see Westward Ho (disambiguation).

Westward Ho!
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBIDEFORD
Postcode districtEX39
Dialling code01237
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Devon
51°02′24″N 4°14′10″W / 51.040°N 4.236°W / 51.040; -4.236

Westward Ho! is a seaside village near Bideford in Devon, England. The A39 road provides access from the towns of Barnstaple, Bideford, and Bude. It lies at the south end of Northam Burrows and faces westward into Bideford Bay, opposite Saunton Sands and Braunton Burrows. There is an electoral ward with the same name. The population at the 2011 census was 2,112.[1]

Name

Road sign marking the entrance to the village

Westward Ho! is noted for its unusual place name.[2] The village name comes from the title of Charles Kingsley's novel Westward Ho! (1855), which was set in nearby Bideford. The book was a bestseller, and entrepreneurs saw the opportunity to develop tourism in the area. The Northam Burrows Hotel and Villa Building Company, chaired by Isaac Newton Wallop, 5th Earl of Portsmouth, was formed in 1863, and its prospectus stated:

This Company has been formed for the erection of a Family Hotel, on an Estate purchased for the purpose immediately contiguous to Northam Burrows, and of Villas and Lodging Houses for Sale or Lease. The want of such accommodation has long been felt, and as no attempt to supply it has hitherto been made by individuals, it is deemed to be a legitimate project to be undertaken by a Company. The salubrity and beauty of the North of Devon have long been known and appreciated.

Sir James Clark
has placed it in the highest position for health-giving qualities; and the recent publication of Professor Kingsley's "Westward Ho" has excited increased public attention to the western part, more especially, of this romantic and beautiful coast. Nothing but a want of accommodation for visitors has hitherto prevented its being the resort of families seeking the advantages of sea bathing, combined with the invigorating breezes of the Atlantic....

The hotel was named the Westward Ho!-tel, and the adjacent villas were also named after the book. As further development took place, the expanding settlement also acquired the name of Westward Ho![3][4] The exclamation mark is therefore an intentional part of the village's name. It is the only such place name in the British Isles;[5] Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!, Quebec, Canada, shares the distinction of having an exclamation mark in its name.

Development

Holy Trinity Church

Development of the village began ten years after the 1855 Kingsley novel was published, in order to satisfy the Victorians' passion for seaside holidays.[6] The United Services College was founded in the village in 1874.

Shell middens and a submerged forest that date to the Mesolithic period have been excavated on the shoreline at Westward Ho!.[7]

The village has become more residential as holiday camps closed and houses and flats were erected. One former camp was Torville Camp. The two major holiday camps still running are Surfbay Holiday Park and Braddick's Holiday Centre.

United Services College

Main article: United Services College

The United Services College, a

public school for boys aged about thirteen to eighteen, was founded at Westward Ho! in 1874 and had the aim of preparing boys for the army and navy and for the service of the British Empire. It lasted until 1906, when it merged with the Imperial Service College in Berkshire and closed its site at Westward Ho!. Notable old boys included Rudyard Kipling, whose book Stalky & Co.
(1899) is based on his time at the College.

Geography

The pebble ridge at Westward Ho! beach

Westward Ho! is known for its surfing seas and the long expanse of clean sand backed by a pebble ridge and grasslands which extends for about three miles. It has two churches, Westward Ho!

Holy Trinity
Church.

The seaward part of the village lies within the North Devon Coast, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Geology

The rocks on the coastline of Westward Ho! are of

Variscan Orogeny
; in the present day they dip at 50–70 degrees north and south. The wave-cut platform is an example of a multi-scale fault system, with the phases of tectonic activity exposed at low tide.

Transport

Bus services

  • Stagecoach 21 – The North Devon Wave – Westward Ho! – Northam – Bideford – Instow Anstey Way – Fremington – Bickington – Railway Station – Barnstaple Bus Station - Braunton - Ilfracombe[8]
  • Stagecoach services run right through the day at 30-minute intervals, 2 buses an hour during the summer months and hourly during the winter.
  • Stagecoach 16 runs to Appledore – Northam – Bideford 6 times a week only on Tuesdays and Thursdays 3x per day.
  • National Express Coaches used to serve Westward Ho!.

Railway

Main article: Westward Ho! railway station

A railway served

Appledore to Instow which was connected to the rest of the rail network of Britain. A section of the trackbed is used as part of the South West Coast Path
.

The Charles Kingsley statue in nearby Bideford

The West Country class locomotive number 21C136 (later 34036), built initially for Southern Railways and later British Rail, was named "Westward Ho!" after the town.

Sports

It is also known for the Royal North Devon Golf Club, the oldest golf course in England and Wales. Other attractions of the village include the arcades, a go-kart track and the Rock Pool, a tidal lido.

World War II

Adapted

Directorate of Miscellaneous Weapons Development.[9]

Notable resident

Stalky & Co, published in 1899, was based on his experiences at the College. To commemorate his living there, the first stanza of his poem "If—" is set into the pavement on the promenade in granite setts.[10]

The view inland

Twin towns

Westward Ho! is

twinned with Mondeville in France, and Büddenstedt
in Germany.

The town lends its name to the song "Westward Ho! - Massive Letdown" by the band Half Man Half Biscuit which recounts a dream about holidaying in the town. The song also mentions the nearby town of Northam.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ward population 2011". Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  2. ISBN 978-1-4481-5271-1
    .
  3. ^ "Devon History Society, The ochidore and Westward Ho!".
  4. ^ "Westward Ho! History Group: Westward Ho! - The Beginning".
  5. ^ Owen-Jones, Peter (11 February 2007). "A wild West country walk". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Westward Ho! is an invigorating starting point, because it's the only place in the British Isles with an exclamation mark.
  6. OCLC 8813367
  7. OCLC 220919032
  8. ^ "Timetable PDF". www.stagecoachbus.com.
  9. ISBN 1-873547-30-7
    . p. 37.
  10. ^ Mason, Nina (5 December 2016). "SureSet: 'If' by Rudyard Kipling for Westward Ho!". Pro Landscaper. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  11. ^ "Urge for Offal - Westwood Ho!". 28 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
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