White-winged black tit

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White-winged black tit
Nominate race in Ethiopia
M. l. subsp. insignis in Angola

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paridae
Genus: Melaniparus
Species:
M. leucomelas
Binomial name
Melaniparus leucomelas
(Rüppell, 1840)
Map showing ranges of two races, respectively north and south of equator
Synonyms
  • Parus leucomelas

The white-winged black tit (Melaniparus leucomelas) is a

Paridae. It is also known as the white-winged tit, dark-eyed black tit or northern black tit.[2] The species was first described by Eduard Rüppell
in 1840.

Description

It is mainly black with a white wing patch, but differs from the more northern

white-shouldered tit
(Melaniparus guineensis) with which it sometimes considered conspecific in that it has a dark eye.

Range and races

It is found in central Africa, from Angola in the west to Ethiopia in the east. There are two races:[3]

  • M. l. subsp. leucomelas Rüppell, 1840 – Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and South Sudan
  • M. l. subsp. insignis Cabanis, 1880 – African equator to southern subtropics

Taxonomy

The white-winged black tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus

molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade.[4][5]

References

  1. . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Gosler, A. & Clement, P. (2019). "Dark-eyed Black Tit (Melaniparus leucomelas)". In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  3. ^ "White-winged Black Tit (Parus leucomelas) - HBW 12, p. 731". Internet Bird Collection. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  4. PMID 23831453
    .
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 February 2016.

External links