William Jacobson

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William Jacobson
Bishop of Chester
William Jacobson, photograph by Lewis Carroll, 1857.
ChurchChurch of England
DioceseDiocese of Chester
In office1865–1884
PredecessorJohn Graham
SuccessorWilliam Stubbs
Personal details
Born(1803-07-18)18 July 1803
Died13 July 1884(1884-07-13) (aged 80)
Deeside
NationalityBritish
DenominationAnglican
Alma materHomerton College, London
University of Glasgow
St Edmund Hall, Oxford
Lincoln College, Oxford
Memorial to William Jacobson in Chester Cathedral
Jacobson's shield of arms: Argent a chevron Gules between three trefoils slipped Sable on a chief also Sable an estoile Silver.[1]

William Jacobson (18 July 1803 – 13 July 1884) was Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford University (1848–1865) and Bishop of Chester (1865–1884).

Life

The son of William Jacobson, a merchant's clerk, of

literæ humaniores.[2]

Failing to win a fellowship at

Magdalen Hall, where he did much to encourage industry and enforce discipline. With a view to preparing an edition of the Patres Apostolici, he went at this period to Florence, Rome, and elsewhere to consult manuscripts. In 1836 he was offered a mastership at Harrow School by Charles Longley, the head-master, afterwards archbishop of York; but Longley was that year made Bishop of Ripon, nothing came of it. He offered himself as Longley's successor at Harrow, but was not appointed.[2]

In 1839, Jacobson became perpetual curate of

Lord John Russell, then prime minister, Jacobson was in 1848 promoted to the regius professorship of divinity at Oxford, which carried with it a canonry of Christ Church, Oxford and at that time also the rectory of Ewelme, Oxfordshire. In politics, he was a liberal, and he was chairman of William Gladstone's election committee at Oxford in 1865. On 23 June 1865, he accepted the offer of the see of Chester, and was consecrated on 8 July.[2]

In his charge at his primary visitation in October 1868 (published), Jacobson spoke on the duty of rubrical conformity. Although he had no liking for new ritual, he made it clearly understood that he would discountenance prosecutions for

Failure of health caused Jacobson to resign his bishopric in February 1884; he was then in his eighty-first year. He died at the episcopal residence, Deeside, on Sunday morning, 13 July 1884.[3] His portrait, painted by Richmond, has been engraved.[2]

Works

Jacobson published:[2]

and a few shorter books, sermons, and charges. He also wrote annotations on the

Speaker's Commentary.[2]

Family

Jacobson married, on 23 June 1836, Eleanor Jane, youngest daughter of Dawson Turner. By his wife, who survived him, he had ten children, of whom three sons and two daughters survived him.[2] Their son was the surgeon W. H. A. Jacobson.

References

  1. ^ "The Armorial Bearings of the Bishops of Chester". Cheshire Heraldry Society. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jacobson, William" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  3. ^ "DEATH OF DR JACOBSON". Derby Daily Telegraph. British Newspaper Archive. 14 July 1884.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Jacobson, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Academic offices
Preceded by
Renn Dickson Hampden
Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford

1848–1865
Succeeded by
Church of England titles
Preceded by Bishop of Chester
1865–1884
Succeeded by